perpétuer

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See also: perpetuer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin perpetuāre, perpetuō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛʁ.pe.tɥe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

perpétuer

  1. (transitive) to perpetuate

Conjugation

Conjugation of perpétuer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple perpétuer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple perpétuant
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle perpétué
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present perpétue
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/ 		perpétues
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/ 		perpétue
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/ 		perpétuons
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥɔ̃/ 		perpétuez
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥe/ 		perpétuent
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/
imperfect perpétuais
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥɛ/ 		perpétuais
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥɛ/ 		perpétuait
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥɛ/ 		perpétuions
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.jɔ̃/ 		perpétuiez
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.je/ 		perpétuaient
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥɛ/
past historic2 perpétuai
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥe/ 		perpétuas
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥa/ 		perpétua
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥa/ 		perpétuâmes
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥam/ 		perpétuâtes
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥat/ 		perpétuèrent
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥɛʁ/
future perpétuerai
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁe/ 		perpétueras
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁa/ 		perpétuera
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁa/ 		perpétuerons
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		perpétuerez
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁe/ 		perpétueront
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁɔ̃/
conditional perpétuerais
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁɛ/ 		perpétuerais
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁɛ/ 		perpétuerait
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁɛ/ 		perpétuerions
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		perpétueriez
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁje/ 		perpétueraient
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present perpétue
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/ 		perpétues
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/ 		perpétue
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/ 		perpétuions
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.jɔ̃/ 		perpétuiez
/pɛʁ.pe.ty.je/ 		perpétuent
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/
imperfect2 perpétuasse
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥas/ 		perpétuasses
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥas/ 		perpétuât
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥa/ 		perpétuassions
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ 		perpétuassiez
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥa.sje/ 		perpétuassent
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — perpétue
/pɛʁ.pe.ty/ 		— perpétuons
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥɔ̃/ 		perpétuez
/pɛʁ.pe.tɥe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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