pléh

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See also: pleh

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from German. Compare Middle High German blëch (“small metal plate; ornament on a woman’s dress”), German Blech (“metal sheet”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): The h is pronounced only if the suffix starts with a vowel in inflected forms.
  • Rhymes: -leː

Noun

pléh (usually uncountable, plural pléhek)

  1. tin (in a loose sense, e.g. as a material of plates or sheeting)
    Synonym: bádog

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative pléh pléhek
accusative pléhet pléheket
dative pléhnek pléheknek
instrumental pléhvel pléhekkel
causal-final pléhért pléhekért
translative pléhvé pléhekké
terminative pléhig pléhekig
essive-formal pléhként pléhekként
essive-modal — —
inessive pléhben pléhekben
superessive pléhen pléheken
adessive pléhnél pléheknél
illative pléhbe pléhekbe
sublative pléhre pléhekre
allative pléhhez pléhekhez
elative pléhből pléhekből
delative pléhről pléhekről
ablative pléhtől pléhektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		pléhé pléheké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		pléhéi pléhekéi
Possessive forms of pléh
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pléhem pléheim
2nd person sing. pléhed pléheid
3rd person sing. pléhe pléhei
1st person plural pléhünk pléheink
2nd person plural pléhetek pléheitek
3rd person plural pléhük pléheik

Derived terms

Adjective

pléh (not comparable)

  1. tin (made of tin)
    Synonym: bádog

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative pléh pléhek
accusative pléhet pléheket
dative pléhnek pléheknek
instrumental pléhvel pléhekkel
causal-final pléhért pléhekért
translative pléhvé pléhekké
terminative pléhig pléhekig
essive-formal pléhként pléhekként
essive-modal — —
inessive pléhben pléhekben
superessive pléhen pléheken
adessive pléhnél pléheknél
illative pléhbe pléhekbe
sublative pléhre pléhekre
allative pléhhez pléhekhez
elative pléhből pléhekből
delative pléhről pléhekről
ablative pléhtől pléhektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		pléhé pléheké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		pléhéi pléhekéi

See also

  • ón (“tin”, as a chemical element)
  • cin (“tin”, a folksy synonym of the above)

References

  1. ^ pléh in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • pléh , partly redirecting to bádog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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