pochier

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Old French

Etymology

Sharing a Germanic origin with English poke, from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn, *pukkjōn or similar, which is probably from an imitative Proto-Germanic root *puk-.

Verb

pochier

  1. (chiefly of an eye) to poke

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of pochier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive pochier avoir pochié
gerund en pochant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle pochant
past participle pochié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present poche poches poche pochons pochiez pochent
imperfect pochoie, pocheie, pochoe, pochieve pochoies, pocheies, pochoes, pochieves pochoit, pocheit, pochot, pochieve pochiiens, pochiens pochiiez, pochiez pochoient, pocheient, pochoent, pochievent
preterite pochai pochas pocha pochames pochastes pochierent
future pocherai pocheras pochera pocherons pocheroiz, pochereiz, pocherez pocheront
conditional pocheroie, pochereie pocheroies, pochereies pocheroit, pochereit pocheriiens, pocheriens pocheriiez, pocheriez pocheroient, pochereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present poche poches poche pochons pochiez pochent
imperfect pochasse pochasses pochast pochissons, pochissiens pochissoiz, pochissez, pochissiez pochassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— poche — pochons pochiez —

Descendants

  • French: pocher
  • → English: poach

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (pochier, supplement)
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