protoniser

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French

Etymology

From proton +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.ze/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

protoniser

  1. (chemistry, physics) to protonate

Conjugation

Conjugation of protoniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple protoniser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple protonisant
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle protonisé
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present protonise
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/ 		protonises
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/ 		protonise
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/ 		protonisons
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zɔ̃/ 		protonisez
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.ze/ 		protonisent
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/
imperfect protonisais
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zɛ/ 		protonisais
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zɛ/ 		protonisait
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zɛ/ 		protonisions
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/ 		protonisiez
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zje/ 		protonisaient
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zɛ/
past historic2 protonisai
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.ze/ 		protonisas
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.za/ 		protonisa
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.za/ 		protonisâmes
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zam/ 		protonisâtes
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zat/ 		protonisèrent
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zɛʁ/
future protoniserai
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁe/ 		protoniseras
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁa/ 		protonisera
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁa/ 		protoniserons
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/ 		protoniserez
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁe/ 		protoniseront
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional protoniserais
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ 		protoniserais
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ 		protoniserait
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁɛ/ 		protoniserions
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		protoniseriez
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zə.ʁje/ 		protoniseraient
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present protonise
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/ 		protonises
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/ 		protonise
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/ 		protonisions
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/ 		protonisiez
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zje/ 		protonisent
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/
imperfect2 protonisasse
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zas/ 		protonisasses
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zas/ 		protonisât
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.za/ 		protonisassions
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ 		protonisassiez
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.za.sje/ 		protonisassent
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — protonise
/pʁɔ.tɔ.niz/ 		— protonisons
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.zɔ̃/ 		protonisez
/pʁɔ.tɔ.ni.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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