provoquer

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French provoquer, from Old French provoker, provoquer, borrowed from Latin prōvocāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁɔ.vɔ.ke/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

provoquer

  1. to provoke, bring on, bring about

Conjugation

Conjugation of provoquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple provoquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple provoquant
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle provoqué
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present provoque
/pʁɔ.vɔk/ 		provoques
/pʁɔ.vɔk/ 		provoque
/pʁɔ.vɔk/ 		provoquons
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kɔ̃/ 		provoquez
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ke/ 		provoquent
/pʁɔ.vɔk/
imperfect provoquais
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kɛ/ 		provoquais
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kɛ/ 		provoquait
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kɛ/ 		provoquions
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kjɔ̃/ 		provoquiez
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kje/ 		provoquaient
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kɛ/
past historic2 provoquai
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ke/ 		provoquas
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ka/ 		provoqua
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ka/ 		provoquâmes
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kam/ 		provoquâtes
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kat/ 		provoquèrent
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kɛʁ/
future provoquerai
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁe/ 		provoqueras
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁa/ 		provoquera
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁa/ 		provoquerons
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁɔ̃/ 		provoquerez
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁe/ 		provoqueront
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁɔ̃/
conditional provoquerais
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁɛ/ 		provoquerais
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁɛ/ 		provoquerait
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁɛ/ 		provoquerions
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		provoqueriez
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kə.ʁje/ 		provoqueraient
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present provoque
/pʁɔ.vɔk/ 		provoques
/pʁɔ.vɔk/ 		provoque
/pʁɔ.vɔk/ 		provoquions
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kjɔ̃/ 		provoquiez
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kje/ 		provoquent
/pʁɔ.vɔk/
imperfect2 provoquasse
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kas/ 		provoquasses
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kas/ 		provoquât
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ka/ 		provoquassions
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		provoquassiez
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ka.sje/ 		provoquassent
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — provoque
/pʁɔ.vɔk/ 		— provoquons
/pʁɔ.vɔ.kɔ̃/ 		provoquez
/pʁɔ.vɔ.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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