póg

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See also: pog, POG, and pòg

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish póc,[1] from Latin (dare) pācem (“to give peace”) (originally a kiss as a sign of peace during a mass), via Brythonic.

Pronunciation

Noun

póg f (genitive singular póige, nominative plural póga)

  1. kiss

Declension

Declension of póg

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative póg póga
Vocative a phóg a phóga
Genitive póige póg
Dative póg
póig (archaic, dialectal) 		póga

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an phóg na póga
Genitive na póige na bpóg
Dative leis an bpóg
leis an bpóig (archaic, dialectal)

don phóg
don phóig (archaic, dialectal)

leis na póga

Verb

póg (present analytic pógann, future analytic pógfaidh, verbal noun pógadh, past participle pógtha)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) kiss

Conjugation

conjugation of póg (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present pógaim pógann tú;
pógair† 		pógann sé, sí pógaimid pógann sibh pógann siad;
pógaid† 		a phógann; a phógas /
a bpógann*; a bpógas* 		pógtar
past phóg mé; phógas phóg tú; phógais phóg sé, sí phógamar; phóg muid phóg sibh; phógabhair phóg siad; phógadar a phóg /
ar phóg* 		pógadh
past habitual phógainn / bpógainn‡‡ phógtá / bpógtᇇ phógadh sé, sí / bpógadh sé, s퇇 phógaimis; phógadh muid / bpógaimis‡‡; bpógadh muid‡‡ phógadh sibh / bpógadh sibh‡‡ phógaidís; phógadh siad / bpógaidís‡‡; bpógadh siad‡‡ a phógadh /
a bpógadh* 		phógtaí / bpógta퇇
future pógfaidh mé;
pógfad 		pógfaidh tú;
pógfair† 		pógfaidh sé, sí pógfaimid;
pógfaidh muid 		pógfaidh sibh pógfaidh siad;
pógfaid† 		a phógfaidh; a phógfas /
a bpógfaidh*; a bpógfas* 		pógfar
conditional phógfainn / bpógfainn‡‡ phógfá / bpógfᇇ phógfadh sé, sí / bpógfadh sé, s퇇 phógfaimis; phógfadh muid / bpógfaimis‡‡; bpógfadh muid‡‡ phógfadh sibh / bpógfadh sibh‡‡ phógfaidís; phógfadh siad / bpógfaidís‡‡; bpógfadh siad‡‡ a phógfadh /
a bpógfadh* 		phógfaí / bpógfa퇇
subjunctive present go bpóga mé;
go bpógad† 		go bpóga tú;
go bpógair† 		go bpóga sé, sí go bpógaimid;
go bpóga muid 		go bpóga sibh go bpóga siad;
go bpógaid† 		— go bpógtar
past dá bpógainn dá bpógtá dá bpógadh sé, sí dá bpógaimis;
dá bpógadh muid 		dá bpógadh sibh dá bpógaidís;
dá bpógadh siad 		— dá bpógtaí
imperative pógaim póg pógadh sé, sí pógaimis pógaigí;
pógaidh† 		pógaidís — pógtar
verbal noun pógadh
past participle pógtha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Yola: poage, poag, paug, paugh

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
póg phóg bpóg
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “póc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 359, page 123

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia