← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
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Cardinal: erbgħa Attributive cardinal: (short form) erba’, (long form) erbat Ordinal: raba’ Adverbial: erba’ darbiet Fractional: kwart, (obsolete) robbu |
The ordinal numbers of 5, 7, 9 and 10 were originally distinguished from the attributive cardinal numbers by vowel length, e.g. ħames with for “five” and for “fifth”. However, since numerals do not usually bear strong stress in the noun phrase, this distinction ultimately collapsed and the short vowel was generalised. Analogously, raba’ (“fourth”) was also affected by this shortening, but the form nevertheless remained distinct from erba’ (“four”). By contrast, tieni (“second”) and tielet (“third”) have preserved their long vowel.
raba’
raba’ m