rabougrir

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ abougrir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁa.bu.ɡʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

rabougrir

  1. (transitive) to stunt

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of rabougrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rabougrir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rabougrissant
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rabougri
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rabougris
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/ 		rabougris
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/ 		rabougrit
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/ 		rabougrissons
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ 		rabougrissez
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.se/ 		rabougrissent
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁis/
imperfect rabougrissais
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		rabougrissais
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		rabougrissait
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		rabougrissions
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		rabougrissiez
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sje/ 		rabougrissaient
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 rabougris
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/ 		rabougris
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/ 		rabougrit
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/ 		rabougrîmes
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁim/ 		rabougrîtes
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁit/ 		rabougrirent
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁiʁ/
future rabougrirai
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁe/ 		rabougriras
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁa/ 		rabougrira
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁa/ 		rabougrirons
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		rabougrirez
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁe/ 		rabougriront
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rabougrirais
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		rabougrirais
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		rabougrirait
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		rabougririons
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rabougririez
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁje/ 		rabougriraient
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rabougrisse
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁis/ 		rabougrisses
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁis/ 		rabougrisse
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁis/ 		rabougrissions
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		rabougrissiez
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sje/ 		rabougrissent
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁis/
imperfect2 rabougrisse
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁis/ 		rabougrisses
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁis/ 		rabougrît
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/ 		rabougrissions
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		rabougrissiez
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sje/ 		rabougrissent
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rabougris
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi/ 		— rabougrissons
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ 		rabougrissez
/ʁa.bu.ɡʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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