radoucir

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ adoucir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁa.du.siʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

radoucir

  1. to sweeten
  2. (figuratively, by extension) to appease

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of radoucir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple radoucir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple radoucissant
/ʁa.du.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle radouci
/ʁa.du.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present radoucis
/ʁa.du.si/ 		radoucis
/ʁa.du.si/ 		radoucit
/ʁa.du.si/ 		radoucissons
/ʁa.du.si.sɔ̃/ 		radoucissez
/ʁa.du.si.se/ 		radoucissent
/ʁa.du.sis/
imperfect radoucissais
/ʁa.du.si.sɛ/ 		radoucissais
/ʁa.du.si.sɛ/ 		radoucissait
/ʁa.du.si.sɛ/ 		radoucissions
/ʁa.du.si.sjɔ̃/ 		radoucissiez
/ʁa.du.si.sje/ 		radoucissaient
/ʁa.du.si.sɛ/
past historic2 radoucis
/ʁa.du.si/ 		radoucis
/ʁa.du.si/ 		radoucit
/ʁa.du.si/ 		radoucîmes
/ʁa.du.sim/ 		radoucîtes
/ʁa.du.sit/ 		radoucirent
/ʁa.du.siʁ/
future radoucirai
/ʁa.du.si.ʁe/ 		radouciras
/ʁa.du.si.ʁa/ 		radoucira
/ʁa.du.si.ʁa/ 		radoucirons
/ʁa.du.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		radoucirez
/ʁa.du.si.ʁe/ 		radouciront
/ʁa.du.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional radoucirais
/ʁa.du.si.ʁɛ/ 		radoucirais
/ʁa.du.si.ʁɛ/ 		radoucirait
/ʁa.du.si.ʁɛ/ 		radoucirions
/ʁa.du.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		radouciriez
/ʁa.du.si.ʁje/ 		radouciraient
/ʁa.du.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present radoucisse
/ʁa.du.sis/ 		radoucisses
/ʁa.du.sis/ 		radoucisse
/ʁa.du.sis/ 		radoucissions
/ʁa.du.si.sjɔ̃/ 		radoucissiez
/ʁa.du.si.sje/ 		radoucissent
/ʁa.du.sis/
imperfect2 radoucisse
/ʁa.du.sis/ 		radoucisses
/ʁa.du.sis/ 		radoucît
/ʁa.du.si/ 		radoucissions
/ʁa.du.si.sjɔ̃/ 		radoucissiez
/ʁa.du.si.sje/ 		radoucissent
/ʁa.du.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — radoucis
/ʁa.du.si/ 		— radoucissons
/ʁa.du.si.sɔ̃/ 		radoucissez
/ʁa.du.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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