raidir

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French

Etymology

From raide +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɛ.diʁ/ ~ /ʁe.diʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

raidir

  1. stiffen (to make stiff)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of raidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple raidir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple raidissant
/ʁɛ.di.sɑ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle raidi
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raidis
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ 		raidis
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ 		raidit
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ 		raidissons
/ʁɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sɔ̃/ 		raidissez
/ʁɛ.di.se/ or /ʁe.di.se/ 		raidissent
/ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/
imperfect raidissais
/ʁɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ʁe.di.sɛ/ 		raidissais
/ʁɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ʁe.di.sɛ/ 		raidissait
/ʁɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ʁe.di.sɛ/ 		raidissions
/ʁɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sjɔ̃/ 		raidissiez
/ʁɛ.di.sje/ or /ʁe.di.sje/ 		raidissaient
/ʁɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ʁe.di.sɛ/
past historic2 raidis
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ 		raidis
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ 		raidit
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ 		raidîmes
/ʁɛ.dim/ or /ʁe.dim/ 		raidîtes
/ʁɛ.dit/ or /ʁe.dit/ 		raidirent
/ʁɛ.diʁ/ or /ʁe.diʁ/
future raidirai
/ʁɛ.di.ʁe/ or /ʁe.di.ʁe/ 		raidiras
/ʁɛ.di.ʁa/ or /ʁe.di.ʁa/ 		raidira
/ʁɛ.di.ʁa/ or /ʁe.di.ʁa/ 		raidirons
/ʁɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		raidirez
/ʁɛ.di.ʁe/ or /ʁe.di.ʁe/ 		raidiront
/ʁɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional raidirais
/ʁɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɛ/ 		raidirais
/ʁɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɛ/ 		raidirait
/ʁɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɛ/ 		raidirions
/ʁɛ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		raidiriez
/ʁɛ.di.ʁje/ or /ʁe.di.ʁje/ 		raidiraient
/ʁɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ʁe.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raidisse
/ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ 		raidisses
/ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ 		raidisse
/ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ 		raidissions
/ʁɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sjɔ̃/ 		raidissiez
/ʁɛ.di.sje/ or /ʁe.di.sje/ 		raidissent
/ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/
imperfect2 raidisse
/ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ 		raidisses
/ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/ 		raidît
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ 		raidissions
/ʁɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sjɔ̃/ 		raidissiez
/ʁɛ.di.sje/ or /ʁe.di.sje/ 		raidissent
/ʁɛ.dis/ or /ʁe.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — raidis
/ʁɛ.di/ or /ʁe.di/ 		— raidissons
/ʁɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /ʁe.di.sɔ̃/ 		raidissez
/ʁɛ.di.se/ or /ʁe.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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