rajeunir

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French

Etymology

From ra- +‎ jeune +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁa.ʒœ.niʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

rajeunir

  1. (transitive) to rejuvenate
  2. (transitive) to make young
  3. (figuratively, transitive) to take off (years from someone's age) (to make appear younger)
    Ce costume le rajeunit de 10 ans. ― This costume takes 10 years off him.
  4. (figuratively, transitive) to bring back; to send back (remind of a past time)
    Cette vieille musique me rajeunit. ― This old music brings me back.
  5. (intransitive) to get younger
    Dans le film, Benjamin Button rajeunit. ― In the film, Benjamin Button gets younger.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of rajeunir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rajeunir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rajeunissant
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rajeuni
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rajeunis
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/ 		rajeunis
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/ 		rajeunit
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/ 		rajeunissons
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sɔ̃/ 		rajeunissez
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.se/ 		rajeunissent
/ʁa.ʒœ.nis/
imperfect rajeunissais
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sɛ/ 		rajeunissais
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sɛ/ 		rajeunissait
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sɛ/ 		rajeunissions
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		rajeunissiez
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sje/ 		rajeunissaient
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sɛ/
past historic2 rajeunis
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/ 		rajeunis
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/ 		rajeunit
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/ 		rajeunîmes
/ʁa.ʒœ.nim/ 		rajeunîtes
/ʁa.ʒœ.nit/ 		rajeunirent
/ʁa.ʒœ.niʁ/
future rajeunirai
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁe/ 		rajeuniras
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁa/ 		rajeunira
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁa/ 		rajeunirons
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁɔ̃/ 		rajeunirez
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁe/ 		rajeuniront
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rajeunirais
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁɛ/ 		rajeunirais
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁɛ/ 		rajeunirait
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁɛ/ 		rajeunirions
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rajeuniriez
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁje/ 		rajeuniraient
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rajeunisse
/ʁa.ʒœ.nis/ 		rajeunisses
/ʁa.ʒœ.nis/ 		rajeunisse
/ʁa.ʒœ.nis/ 		rajeunissions
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		rajeunissiez
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sje/ 		rajeunissent
/ʁa.ʒœ.nis/
imperfect2 rajeunisse
/ʁa.ʒœ.nis/ 		rajeunisses
/ʁa.ʒœ.nis/ 		rajeunît
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/ 		rajeunissions
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		rajeunissiez
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sje/ 		rajeunissent
/ʁa.ʒœ.nis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rajeunis
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni/ 		— rajeunissons
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.sɔ̃/ 		rajeunissez
/ʁa.ʒœ.ni.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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