rajzik

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Hungarian

Etymology

raj (swarm, flock) +‎ -zik (verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

Verb

rajzik

  1. (intransitive, of insects, birds) to swarm (to move as a swarm)
  2. (intransitive, of crowd of people or vehicles) to stream, flow, flood, rush (to move in large unorganized groups)
    Synonyms: özönlik, hemzseg, hömpölyög, tódul
  3. (intransitive) to hang around someone and showering attention (followed by körül)
    Synonym: legyeskedik
  4. (intransitive, of thoughts, images in someone's mind) to flow, whirl, swirl
    Synonyms: kavarog, csapong

Conjugation

Although Bárczi and Országh’s dictionary (linked below) claims that its imperative forms are not used, Judit Szépe, Károly Gerstner, and Tamás Szende point it out:[1] The last four verbs (fogamzik ’be conceived’, nemz ’beget’, kirajzik ’hive off’, (el)fajzik ’degenerate’) differ from all the rest in that their imperative forms do exist even though their conditionals with vowel insertion are ill‑formed. Hungarian National Corpus[2] provides one such example sentence.[3]

or

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Szépe, Judit―Tamás Szende―Károly Gerstner. Csuklik, kotlik, hámlik. Megjegyzések a hiányos paradigmájú igék módjelezéséről” (’notes on the modal suffixes on verbs with defective conjugation’). Magyar Nyelv (’Hungarian Language’), vol. 100, no. 3, 2004, pp. 358–367. Link at OSZK. English-language version: “On Defective Verbs and Mood Marking in Hungarian”. Linguistica Uralica, vol. 49, no. 2, 2013, pp. 127–141.
  2. ^ Váradi, Tamás PhD et. al. Magyar nemzeti szövegtár, Hungarian National Corpus. (Free registration required.) Nyelvtudományi Intézet (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).
  3. ^ A muslincák hada rajzzon körül minden játékost (Let the army of fruit flies swarm around every player)

Further reading

  • rajzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN