raj (“swarm, flock”) + -zik (verb-forming suffix)
rajzik
Although Bárczi and Országh’s dictionary (linked below) claims that its imperative forms are not used, Judit Szépe, Károly Gerstner, and Tamás Szende point it out:[1] The last four verbs (fogamzik ’be conceived’, nemz ’beget’, kirajzik ’hive off’, (el)fajzik ’degenerate’) differ from all the rest in that their imperative forms do exist even though their conditionals with vowel insertion are ill‑formed. Hungarian National Corpus[2] provides one such example sentence.[3]
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzok | rajzol | rajzik | rajzunk | rajzotok | rajzanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rajzottam | rajzottál | rajzott | rajzottunk | rajzottatok | rajzottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rajzani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rajzék | rajzál | rajza | rajzánk | rajzátok | rajzának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rajzik vala, rajzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rajzandok | rajzandasz | rajzand | rajzandunk | rajzandotok | rajzandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzanék | rajzanál | rajzana | rajzanánk | rajzanátok | rajzanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzzak | rajzz or rajzzál |
rajzzon | rajzzunk | rajzzatok | rajzzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rajzani | rajzanom | rajzanod | rajzania | rajzanunk | rajzanotok | rajzaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rajzás | rajzó | rajzott | ― | rajzva (rajzván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzhatok | rajzhatsz | rajzhat | rajzhatunk | rajzhattok | rajzhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rajzhattam | rajzhattál | rajzhatott | rajzhattunk | rajzhattatok | rajzhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rajzhaték | rajzhatál | rajzhata | rajzhatánk | rajzhatátok | rajzhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rajzhat vala, rajzhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rajzhatandok or rajzandhatok |
rajzhatandasz or rajzandhatsz |
rajzhatand or rajzandhat |
rajzhatandunk or rajzandhatunk |
rajzhatandotok or rajzandhattok |
rajzhatandanak or rajzandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzhatnék | rajzhatnál | rajzhatna | rajzhatnánk | rajzhatnátok | rajzhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajzhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzhassak | rajzhass or rajzhassál |
rajzhasson | rajzhassunk | rajzhassatok | rajzhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajzhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rajzhatni) | (rajzhatnom) | (rajzhatnod) | (rajzhatnia) | (rajzhatnunk) | (rajzhatnotok) | (rajzhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rajzhatva / rajzhatván) | ||||
or
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzok | rajzol | rajzik | rajzunk | rajzotok | rajzanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rajzottam | rajzottál | rajzott | rajzottunk | rajzottatok | rajzottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rajzani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rajzék | rajzál | rajza | rajzánk | rajzátok | rajzának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rajzik vala, rajzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rajzandok | rajzandasz | rajzand | rajzandunk | rajzandotok | rajzandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajzanék | rajzanál | rajzana | rajzanánk | rajzanátok | rajzanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajozzak | rajozz or rajozzál |
rajozzon | rajozzunk | rajozzatok | rajozzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rajzani | rajzanom | rajzanod | rajzania | rajzanunk | rajzanotok | rajzaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rajzás | rajzó | rajzott | ― | rajozva (rajozván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajozhatok | rajozhatsz | rajozhat | rajozhatunk | rajozhattok | rajozhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rajozhattam | rajozhattál | rajozhatott | rajozhattunk | rajozhattatok | rajozhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rajzhaték | rajzhatál | rajzhata | rajzhatánk | rajzhatátok | rajzhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rajozhat vala, rajozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rajozhatandok or rajzandhatok |
rajozhatandasz or rajzandhatsz |
rajozhatand or rajzandhat |
rajozhatandunk or rajzandhatunk |
rajozhatandotok or rajzandhattok |
rajozhatandanak or rajzandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajozhatnék | rajozhatnál | rajozhatna | rajozhatnánk | rajozhatnátok | rajozhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajozhassak | rajozhass or rajozhassál |
rajozhasson | rajozhassunk | rajozhassatok | rajozhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rajozhatni) | (rajozhatnom) | (rajozhatnod) | (rajozhatnia) | (rajozhatnunk) | (rajozhatnotok) | (rajozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rajozhatva / rajozhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):