rancir

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French

Etymology

From rance +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

rancir

  1. (intransitive) to go rancid

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of rancir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rancir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rancissant
/ʁɑ̃.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ranci
/ʁɑ̃.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rancis
/ʁɑ̃.si/ 		rancis
/ʁɑ̃.si/ 		rancit
/ʁɑ̃.si/ 		rancissons
/ʁɑ̃.si.sɔ̃/ 		rancissez
/ʁɑ̃.si.se/ 		rancissent
/ʁɑ̃.sis/
imperfect rancissais
/ʁɑ̃.si.sɛ/ 		rancissais
/ʁɑ̃.si.sɛ/ 		rancissait
/ʁɑ̃.si.sɛ/ 		rancissions
/ʁɑ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ 		rancissiez
/ʁɑ̃.si.sje/ 		rancissaient
/ʁɑ̃.si.sɛ/
past historic2 rancis
/ʁɑ̃.si/ 		rancis
/ʁɑ̃.si/ 		rancit
/ʁɑ̃.si/ 		rancîmes
/ʁɑ̃.sim/ 		rancîtes
/ʁɑ̃.sit/ 		rancirent
/ʁɑ̃.siʁ/
future rancirai
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁe/ 		ranciras
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁa/ 		rancira
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁa/ 		rancirons
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		rancirez
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁe/ 		ranciront
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rancirais
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		rancirais
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		rancirait
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		rancirions
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ranciriez
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁje/ 		ranciraient
/ʁɑ̃.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rancisse
/ʁɑ̃.sis/ 		rancisses
/ʁɑ̃.sis/ 		rancisse
/ʁɑ̃.sis/ 		rancissions
/ʁɑ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ 		rancissiez
/ʁɑ̃.si.sje/ 		rancissent
/ʁɑ̃.sis/
imperfect2 rancisse
/ʁɑ̃.sis/ 		rancisses
/ʁɑ̃.sis/ 		rancît
/ʁɑ̃.si/ 		rancissions
/ʁɑ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ 		rancissiez
/ʁɑ̃.si.sje/ 		rancissent
/ʁɑ̃.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rancis
/ʁɑ̃.si/ 		— rancissons
/ʁɑ̃.si.sɔ̃/ 		rancissez
/ʁɑ̃.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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