rangaissa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From rangata (“to bother”) +‎ -issa. Akin to Finnish rangaista.

Pronunciation

Verb

rangaissa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to punish

Conjugation

Conjugation of rangaissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rangaisen en rangaise 1st singular oon rangaist, oon rangaissut en oo rangaist, en oo rangaissut
2nd singular rangaiset et rangaise 2nd singular oot rangaist, oot rangaissut et oo rangaist, et oo rangaissut
3rd singular rangaisoo ei rangaise 3rd singular ono rangaist, ono rangaissut ei oo rangaist, ei oo rangaissut
1st plural rangaisemma emmä rangaise 1st plural oomma rangaisseet emmä oo rangaisseet
2nd plural rangaisetta että rangaise 2nd plural ootta rangaisseet että oo rangaisseet
3rd plural rangaisoot1), rangaisevat2), rangaissaa evät rangaise, ei rangaissa 3rd plural ovat rangaisseet evät oo rangaisseet, ei oo rangaistu
impersonal rangaissaa ei rangaissa impersonal ono rangaistu ei oo rangaistu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rangaisin en rangaist, en rangaissut 1st singular olin rangaist, olin rangaissut en olt rangaist, en olt rangaissut
2nd singular rangaisit et rangaist, et rangaissut 2nd singular olit rangaist, olit rangaissut et olt rangaist, et olt rangaissut
3rd singular rangaisi ei rangaist, ei rangaissut 3rd singular oli rangaist, oli rangaissut ei olt rangaist, ei olt rangaissut
1st plural rangaisimma emmä rangaisseet 1st plural olimma rangaisseet emmä olleet rangaisseet
2nd plural rangaisitta että rangaisseet 2nd plural olitta rangaisseet että olleet rangaisseet
3rd plural rangaisiit1), rangaisivat2), rangaistii evät rangaisseet, ei rangaistu 3rd plural olivat rangaisseet evät olleet rangaisseet, ei olt rangaistu
impersonal rangaistii ei rangaistu impersonal oli rangaistu ei olt rangaistu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rangaisisin en rangaisis 1st singular olisin rangaist, olisin rangaissut en olis rangaist, en olis rangaissut
2nd singular rangaisisit, rangaisiist1) et rangaisis 2nd singular olisit rangaist, olisit rangaissut et olis rangaist, et olis rangaissut
3rd singular rangaisis ei rangaisis 3rd singular olis rangaist, olis rangaissut ei olis rangaist, ei olis rangaissut
1st plural rangaisisimma emmä rangaisis 1st plural olisimma rangaisseet emmä olis rangaisseet
2nd plural rangaisisitta että rangaisis 2nd plural olisitta rangaisseet että olis rangaisseet
3rd plural rangaisisiit1), rangaisisivat2), rangaistais evät rangaisis, ei rangaistais 3rd plural olisivat rangaisseet evät olis rangaisseet, ei olis rangaistu
impersonal rangaistais ei rangaistais impersonal olis rangaistu ei olis rangaistu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular rangaise elä rangaise 2nd singular oo rangaist, oo rangaissut elä oo rangaist, elä oo rangaissut
3rd singular rangaiskoo elköö rangaisko 3rd singular olkoo rangaist, olkoo rangaissut elköö olko rangaist, elköö olko rangaissut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural rangaiskaa elkää rangaisko 2nd plural olkaa rangaisseet elkää olko rangaisseet
3rd plural rangaiskoot elkööt rangaisko, elköö rangaistako 3rd plural olkoot rangaisseet elkööt olko rangaisseet, elköö olko rangaistu
impersonal rangaistakkoo elköö rangaistako impersonal olkoo rangaistu elköö olko rangaistu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular rangaissen en rangaisse
2nd singular rangaisset et rangaisse
3rd singular rangaissoo ei rangaisse
1st plural rangaissemma emmä rangaisse
2nd plural rangaissetta että rangaisse
3rd plural rangaissoot evät rangaisse, ei rangaistane
impersonal rangaistannoo ei rangaistane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st rangaissa present rangaiseva rangaistava
2nd inessive rangaisejees past rangaist, rangaissut rangaistu
instructive rangaiseen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rangaiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative rangaisommaa
inessive rangaisomas
elative rangaisomast
abessive rangaisomata
4th nominative rangaisomiin
partitive rangaisomista, rangaisomist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 465
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