rangata

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Ingrian

Etymology

From ranka (“pole”) +‎ -ta.

Pronunciation

Verb

rangata

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to bother
  2. Synonym of rangaissa (“to punish”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rangata (type 16/maata, nk-ng gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rankaan en rankaa 1st singular oon rangant, oon rangannut en oo rangant, en oo rangannut
2nd singular rankaat et rankaa 2nd singular oot rangant, oot rangannut et oo rangant, et oo rangannut
3rd singular rankajaa ei rankaa 3rd singular ono rangant, ono rangannut ei oo rangant, ei oo rangannut
1st plural rankaamma emmä rankaa 1st plural oomma ranganneet emmä oo ranganneet
2nd plural rankaatta että rankaa 2nd plural ootta ranganneet että oo ranganneet
3rd plural rankajaat1), rankaavat2), rangataa evät rankaa, ei rangata 3rd plural ovat ranganneet evät oo ranganneet, ei oo rangattu
impersonal rangataa ei rangata impersonal ono rangattu ei oo rangattu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rankaisin en rangant, en rangannut 1st singular olin rangant, olin rangannut en olt rangant, en olt rangannut
2nd singular rankaisit, rankaist1) et rangant, et rangannut 2nd singular olit rangant, olit rangannut et olt rangant, et olt rangannut
3rd singular rankais ei rangant, ei rangannut 3rd singular oli rangant, oli rangannut ei olt rangant, ei olt rangannut
1st plural rankaisimma emmä ranganneet 1st plural olimma ranganneet emmä olleet ranganneet
2nd plural rankaisitta että ranganneet 2nd plural olitta ranganneet että olleet ranganneet
3rd plural rankaisiit1), rankaisivat2), rangattii evät ranganneet, ei rangattu 3rd plural olivat ranganneet evät olleet ranganneet, ei olt rangattu
impersonal rangattii ei rangattu impersonal oli rangattu ei olt rangattu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rankajaisin en rankajais 1st singular olisin rangant, olisin rangannut en olis rangant, en olis rangannut
2nd singular rankajaisit, rankajaist1) et rankajais 2nd singular olisit rangant, olisit rangannut et olis rangant, et olis rangannut
3rd singular rankajais ei rankajais 3rd singular olis rangant, olis rangannut ei olis rangant, ei olis rangannut
1st plural rankajaisimma emmä rankajais 1st plural olisimma ranganneet emmä olis ranganneet
2nd plural rankajaisitta että rankajais 2nd plural olisitta ranganneet että olis ranganneet
3rd plural rankajaisiit1), rankajaisivat2), rangattais evät rankajais, ei rangattais 3rd plural olisivat ranganneet evät olis ranganneet, ei olis rangattu
impersonal rangattais ei rangattais impersonal olis rangattu ei olis rangattu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular rankaa elä rankaa 2nd singular oo rangant, oo rangannut elä oo rangant, elä oo rangannut
3rd singular rangatkoo elköö rangatko 3rd singular olkoo rangant, olkoo rangannut elköö olko rangant, elköö olko rangannut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural rangatkaa elkää rangatko 2nd plural olkaa ranganneet elkää olko ranganneet
3rd plural rangatkoot elkööt rangatko, elköö rangattako 3rd plural olkoot ranganneet elkööt olko ranganneet, elköö olko rangattu
impersonal rangattakkoo elköö rangattako impersonal olkoo rangattu elköö olko rangattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular rangannen en ranganne
2nd singular rangannet et ranganne
3rd singular rangannoo ei ranganne
1st plural rangannemma emmä ranganne
2nd plural rangannetta että ranganne
3rd plural rangannoot evät ranganne, ei rangattane
impersonal rangattannoo ei rangattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st rangata present rankaava rangattava
2nd inessive rangatees past rangant, rangannut rangattu
instructive rangaten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rangatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative rankaamaa
inessive rankaamaas
elative rankaamast
abessive rankaamata
4th nominative rankaamiin
partitive rankaamista, rankaamist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 465
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