raréfier

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See also: rarefier

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rarefacere. By surface analysis, rare +‎ -fier.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

raréfier

  1. (transitive) to rarefy, make rarer
  2. (reflexive) become thinner on the ground, become less and further between, become scarce

Conjugation

Conjugation of raréfier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple raréfier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple raréfiant
/ʁa.ʁe.fjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle raréfié
/ʁa.ʁe.fje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raréfie
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/ 		raréfies
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/ 		raréfie
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/ 		raréfions
/ʁa.ʁe.fjɔ̃/ 		raréfiez
/ʁa.ʁe.fje/ 		raréfient
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/
imperfect raréfiais
/ʁa.ʁe.fjɛ/ 		raréfiais
/ʁa.ʁe.fjɛ/ 		raréfiait
/ʁa.ʁe.fjɛ/ 		raréfiions
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.jɔ̃/ 		raréfiiez
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.je/ 		raréfiaient
/ʁa.ʁe.fjɛ/
past historic2 raréfiai
/ʁa.ʁe.fje/ 		raréfias
/ʁa.ʁe.fja/ 		raréfia
/ʁa.ʁe.fja/ 		raréfiâmes
/ʁa.ʁe.fjam/ 		raréfiâtes
/ʁa.ʁe.fjat/ 		raréfièrent
/ʁa.ʁe.fjɛʁ/
future raréfierai
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁe/ 		raréfieras
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁa/ 		raréfiera
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁa/ 		raréfierons
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁɔ̃/ 		raréfierez
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁe/ 		raréfieront
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional raréfierais
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁɛ/ 		raréfierais
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁɛ/ 		raréfierait
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁɛ/ 		raréfierions
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		raréfieriez
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁje/ 		raréfieraient
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present raréfie
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/ 		raréfies
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/ 		raréfie
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/ 		raréfiions
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.jɔ̃/ 		raréfiiez
/ʁa.ʁe.fi.je/ 		raréfient
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/
imperfect2 raréfiasse
/ʁa.ʁe.fjas/ 		raréfiasses
/ʁa.ʁe.fjas/ 		raréfiât
/ʁa.ʁe.fja/ 		raréfiassions
/ʁa.ʁe.fja.sjɔ̃/ 		raréfiassiez
/ʁa.ʁe.fja.sje/ 		raréfiassent
/ʁa.ʁe.fjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — raréfie
/ʁa.ʁe.fi/ 		— raréfions
/ʁa.ʁe.fjɔ̃/ 		raréfiez
/ʁa.ʁe.fje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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