ratkoa

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Finnish

Etymology

From ratk- +‎ -oa. See ratketa.

Pronunciation

Verb

ratkoa (transitive)

  1. to rip, unpick a seam
  2. to untangle, disentangle
  3. to solve

Conjugation

Inflection of ratkoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ratkon en ratko 1st sing. olen ratkonut en ole ratkonut
2nd sing. ratkot et ratko 2nd sing. olet ratkonut et ole ratkonut
3rd sing. ratkoo ei ratko 3rd sing. on ratkonut ei ole ratkonut
1st plur. ratkomme emme ratko 1st plur. olemme ratkoneet emme ole ratkoneet
2nd plur. ratkotte ette ratko 2nd plur. olette ratkoneet ette ole ratkoneet
3rd plur. ratkovat eivät ratko 3rd plur. ovat ratkoneet eivät ole ratkoneet
passive ratkotaan ei ratkota passive on ratkottu ei ole ratkottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ratkoin en ratkonut 1st sing. olin ratkonut en ollut ratkonut
2nd sing. ratkoit et ratkonut 2nd sing. olit ratkonut et ollut ratkonut
3rd sing. ratkoi ei ratkonut 3rd sing. oli ratkonut ei ollut ratkonut
1st plur. ratkoimme emme ratkoneet 1st plur. olimme ratkoneet emme olleet ratkoneet
2nd plur. ratkoitte ette ratkoneet 2nd plur. olitte ratkoneet ette olleet ratkoneet
3rd plur. ratkoivat eivät ratkoneet 3rd plur. olivat ratkoneet eivät olleet ratkoneet
passive ratkottiin ei ratkottu passive oli ratkottu ei ollut ratkottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ratkoisin en ratkoisi 1st sing. olisin ratkonut en olisi ratkonut
2nd sing. ratkoisit et ratkoisi 2nd sing. olisit ratkonut et olisi ratkonut
3rd sing. ratkoisi ei ratkoisi 3rd sing. olisi ratkonut ei olisi ratkonut
1st plur. ratkoisimme emme ratkoisi 1st plur. olisimme ratkoneet emme olisi ratkoneet
2nd plur. ratkoisitte ette ratkoisi 2nd plur. olisitte ratkoneet ette olisi ratkoneet
3rd plur. ratkoisivat eivät ratkoisi 3rd plur. olisivat ratkoneet eivät olisi ratkoneet
passive ratkottaisiin ei ratkottaisi passive olisi ratkottu ei olisi ratkottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ratko älä ratko 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ratkokoon älköön ratkoko 3rd sing. olkoon ratkonut älköön olko ratkonut
1st plur. ratkokaamme älkäämme ratkoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ratkokaa älkää ratkoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ratkokoot älkööt ratkoko 3rd plur. olkoot ratkoneet älkööt olko ratkoneet
passive ratkottakoon älköön ratkottako passive olkoon ratkottu älköön olko ratkottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ratkonen en ratkone 1st sing. lienen ratkonut en liene ratkonut
2nd sing. ratkonet et ratkone 2nd sing. lienet ratkonut et liene ratkonut
3rd sing. ratkonee ei ratkone 3rd sing. lienee ratkonut ei liene ratkonut
1st plur. ratkonemme emme ratkone 1st plur. lienemme ratkoneet emme liene ratkoneet
2nd plur. ratkonette ette ratkone 2nd plur. lienette ratkoneet ette liene ratkoneet
3rd plur. ratkonevat eivät ratkone 3rd plur. lienevät ratkoneet eivät liene ratkoneet
passive ratkottaneen ei ratkottane passive lienee ratkottu ei liene ratkottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ratkoa present ratkova ratkottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ratkoakseni ratkoaksemme
2nd ratkoaksesi ratkoaksenne
3rd ratkoakseen
ratkoaksensa
past ratkonut ratkottu
2nd inessive2 ratkoessa ratkottaessa agent4 ratkoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ratkoessani ratkoessamme
2nd ratkoessasi ratkoessanne
3rd ratkoessaan
ratkoessansa
negative ratkomaton
instructive ratkoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive ratkomassa —
elative ratkomasta —
illative ratkomaan —
adessive ratkomalla —
abessive ratkomatta —
instructive ratkoman ratkottaman
4th3 verbal noun ratkominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ratkomaisillani ratkomaisillamme
2nd ratkomaisillasi ratkomaisillanne
3rd ratkomaisillaan
ratkomaisillansa

Derived terms

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