rembrunir

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ embrunir.

Pronunciation

Verb

rembrunir

  1. (transitive) to darken
  2. (reflexive) to darken, cloud over

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of rembrunir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rembrunir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rembrunissant
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rembruni
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rembrunis
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/ 		rembrunis
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/ 		rembrunit
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/ 		rembrunissons
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sɔ̃/ 		rembrunissez
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.se/ 		rembrunissent
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nis/
imperfect rembrunissais
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sɛ/ 		rembrunissais
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sɛ/ 		rembrunissait
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sɛ/ 		rembrunissions
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		rembrunissiez
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sje/ 		rembrunissaient
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sɛ/
past historic2 rembrunis
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/ 		rembrunis
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/ 		rembrunit
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/ 		rembrunîmes
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nim/ 		rembrunîtes
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nit/ 		rembrunirent
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.niʁ/
future rembrunirai
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁe/ 		rembruniras
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁa/ 		rembrunira
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁa/ 		rembrunirons
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃/ 		rembrunirez
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁe/ 		rembruniront
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rembrunirais
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/ 		rembrunirais
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/ 		rembrunirait
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/ 		rembrunirions
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rembruniriez
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁje/ 		rembruniraient
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rembrunisse
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nis/ 		rembrunisses
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nis/ 		rembrunisse
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nis/ 		rembrunissions
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		rembrunissiez
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sje/ 		rembrunissent
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nis/
imperfect2 rembrunisse
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nis/ 		rembrunisses
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nis/ 		rembrunît
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/ 		rembrunissions
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		rembrunissiez
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sje/ 		rembrunissent
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.nis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rembrunis
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni/ 		— rembrunissons
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.sɔ̃/ 		rembrunissez
/ʁɑ̃.bʁy.ni.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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