renfler

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French

Etymology

From re- + enfler.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃.fle/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

renfler

  1. (transitive) to make (something) bulge
  2. (reflexive) to bulge (out)

Conjugation

Conjugation of renfler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple renfler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple renflant
/ʁɑ̃.flɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle renflé
/ʁɑ̃.fle/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renfle
/ʁɑ̃fl/ 		renfles
/ʁɑ̃fl/ 		renfle
/ʁɑ̃fl/ 		renflons
/ʁɑ̃.flɔ̃/ 		renflez
/ʁɑ̃.fle/ 		renflent
/ʁɑ̃fl/
imperfect renflais
/ʁɑ̃.flɛ/ 		renflais
/ʁɑ̃.flɛ/ 		renflait
/ʁɑ̃.flɛ/ 		renflions
/ʁɑ̃.fli.jɔ̃/ 		renfliez
/ʁɑ̃.fli.je/ 		renflaient
/ʁɑ̃.flɛ/
past historic2 renflai
/ʁɑ̃.fle/ 		renflas
/ʁɑ̃.fla/ 		renfla
/ʁɑ̃.fla/ 		renflâmes
/ʁɑ̃.flam/ 		renflâtes
/ʁɑ̃.flat/ 		renflèrent
/ʁɑ̃.flɛʁ/
future renflerai
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁe/ 		renfleras
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁa/ 		renflera
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁa/ 		renflerons
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁɔ̃/ 		renflerez
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁe/ 		renfleront
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional renflerais
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁɛ/ 		renflerais
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁɛ/ 		renflerait
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁɛ/ 		renflerions
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		renfleriez
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁje/ 		renfleraient
/ʁɑ̃.flə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renfle
/ʁɑ̃fl/ 		renfles
/ʁɑ̃fl/ 		renfle
/ʁɑ̃fl/ 		renflions
/ʁɑ̃.fli.jɔ̃/ 		renfliez
/ʁɑ̃.fli.je/ 		renflent
/ʁɑ̃fl/
imperfect2 renflasse
/ʁɑ̃.flas/ 		renflasses
/ʁɑ̃.flas/ 		renflât
/ʁɑ̃.fla/ 		renflassions
/ʁɑ̃.fla.sjɔ̃/ 		renflassiez
/ʁɑ̃.fla.sje/ 		renflassent
/ʁɑ̃.flas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — renfle
/ʁɑ̃fl/ 		— renflons
/ʁɑ̃.flɔ̃/ 		renflez
/ʁɑ̃.fle/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Middle French

Verb

renfler

  1. (of the lungs) to reinflate; to fill with air

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of renfler
infinitive simple renfler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple renflant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle renflé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renfle renfles renfle renflons renflez renflent
imperfect renflois, renfloys renflois, renfloys renfloit, renfloyt renflions, renflyons renfliez, renflyez renfloient, renfloyent
past historic renfla renflas renfla renflasmes renflastes renflerent
future renflerai, renfleray renfleras renflera renflerons renflerez renfleront
conditional renflerois, renfleroys renflerois, renfleroys renfleroit, renfleroyt renflerions, renfleryons renfleriez, renfleryez renfleroient, renfleroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renfle renfles renfle renflons renflez renflent
imperfect renflasse renflasses renflast renflassions renflassiez renflassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — renfle — renflons renflez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).
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