riehua

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rëëhudak (related to Karelian riehuo and Veps rehuda). Further origin is disputed; theories include relation to riesa, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (compare Middle Dutch rasen), or an original sound-symbolic root.

Pronunciation

Verb

riehua

  1. to rampage
  2. Synonym of reuhata (“to rage, to throw a fit”).
  3. to misbehave
    1. (particularly of children) to play intensively or naughtily

Conjugation

Inflection of riehua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. riehun en riehu 1st sing. olen riehunut en ole riehunut
2nd sing. riehut et riehu 2nd sing. olet riehunut et ole riehunut
3rd sing. riehuu ei riehu 3rd sing. on riehunut ei ole riehunut
1st plur. riehumme emme riehu 1st plur. olemme riehuneet emme ole riehuneet
2nd plur. riehutte ette riehu 2nd plur. olette riehuneet ette ole riehuneet
3rd plur. riehuvat eivät riehu 3rd plur. ovat riehuneet eivät ole riehuneet
passive riehutaan ei riehuta passive on riehuttu ei ole riehuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. riehuin en riehunut 1st sing. olin riehunut en ollut riehunut
2nd sing. riehuit et riehunut 2nd sing. olit riehunut et ollut riehunut
3rd sing. riehui ei riehunut 3rd sing. oli riehunut ei ollut riehunut
1st plur. riehuimme emme riehuneet 1st plur. olimme riehuneet emme olleet riehuneet
2nd plur. riehuitte ette riehuneet 2nd plur. olitte riehuneet ette olleet riehuneet
3rd plur. riehuivat eivät riehuneet 3rd plur. olivat riehuneet eivät olleet riehuneet
passive riehuttiin ei riehuttu passive oli riehuttu ei ollut riehuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. riehuisin en riehuisi 1st sing. olisin riehunut en olisi riehunut
2nd sing. riehuisit et riehuisi 2nd sing. olisit riehunut et olisi riehunut
3rd sing. riehuisi ei riehuisi 3rd sing. olisi riehunut ei olisi riehunut
1st plur. riehuisimme emme riehuisi 1st plur. olisimme riehuneet emme olisi riehuneet
2nd plur. riehuisitte ette riehuisi 2nd plur. olisitte riehuneet ette olisi riehuneet
3rd plur. riehuisivat eivät riehuisi 3rd plur. olisivat riehuneet eivät olisi riehuneet
passive riehuttaisiin ei riehuttaisi passive olisi riehuttu ei olisi riehuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. riehu älä riehu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. riehukoon älköön riehuko 3rd sing. olkoon riehunut älköön olko riehunut
1st plur. riehukaamme älkäämme riehuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. riehukaa älkää riehuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. riehukoot älkööt riehuko 3rd plur. olkoot riehuneet älkööt olko riehuneet
passive riehuttakoon älköön riehuttako passive olkoon riehuttu älköön olko riehuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. riehunen en riehune 1st sing. lienen riehunut en liene riehunut
2nd sing. riehunet et riehune 2nd sing. lienet riehunut et liene riehunut
3rd sing. riehunee ei riehune 3rd sing. lienee riehunut ei liene riehunut
1st plur. riehunemme emme riehune 1st plur. lienemme riehuneet emme liene riehuneet
2nd plur. riehunette ette riehune 2nd plur. lienette riehuneet ette liene riehuneet
3rd plur. riehunevat eivät riehune 3rd plur. lienevät riehuneet eivät liene riehuneet
passive riehuttaneen ei riehuttane passive lienee riehuttu ei liene riehuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st riehua present riehuva riehuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st riehuakseni riehuaksemme
2nd riehuaksesi riehuaksenne
3rd riehuakseen
riehuaksensa
past riehunut riehuttu
2nd inessive2 riehuessa riehuttaessa agent4 riehuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st riehuessani riehuessamme
2nd riehuessasi riehuessanne
3rd riehuessaan
riehuessansa
negative riehumaton
instructive riehuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive riehumassa —
elative riehumasta —
illative riehumaan —
adessive riehumalla —
abessive riehumatta —
instructive riehuman riehuttaman
4th3 verbal noun riehuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st riehumaisillani riehumaisillamme
2nd riehumaisillasi riehumaisillanne
3rd riehumaisillaan
riehumaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia