rjóða

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Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *reudaną, cognate with Old English rēodan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

Verb

rjóða (singular past indicative rauð, plural past indicative ruðu, past participle roðinn)

  1. to redden
    • 9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5:
      Hitt vas fyrr, / at fold ruðu
      sverðberendr / sínum dróttni. […]
      It happened before, / that the sword-bearers
      reddened the ground / with their lord.

Conjugation

Conjugation of rjóða — active (strong class 2)
infinitive rjóða
present participle rjóðandi
past participle roðinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular rýð rauð
2nd-person singular rýðr rautt
3rd-person singular rýðr rauð
1st-person plural rjóðum ruðum
2nd-person plural rjóðið ruðuð
3rd-person plural rjóða ruðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular rjóða ryða
2nd-person singular rjóðir ryðir
3rd-person singular rjóði ryði
1st-person plural rjóðim ryðim
2nd-person plural rjóðið ryðið
3rd-person plural rjóði ryði
imperative present
2nd-person singular rjóð
1st-person plural rjóðum
2nd-person plural rjóðið
Conjugation of rjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive rjóðask
present participle rjóðandisk
past participle roðizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular rjóðumk ruðumk
2nd-person singular rýzk rauzk
3rd-person singular rýzk rauzk
1st-person plural rjóðumsk ruðumsk
2nd-person plural rjóðizk ruðuzk
3rd-person plural rjóðask ruðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular rjóðumk ryðumk
2nd-person singular rjóðisk ryðisk
3rd-person singular rjóðisk ryðisk
1st-person plural rjóðimsk ryðimsk
2nd-person plural rjóðizk ryðizk
3rd-person plural rjóðisk ryðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular rjózk
1st-person plural rjóðumsk
2nd-person plural rjóðizk

References

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