roohtia

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rohtidak. Cognates include dialectal Finnish rohtia and Veps rohtta.

Pronunciation

Verb

roohtia

  1. (auxiliary + first infinitive) to dare to

Conjugation

Conjugation of roohtia (type 7/oppia, t- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular roohin en roohi 1st singular oon roohtint, oon roohtinut en oo roohtint, en oo roohtinut
2nd singular roohit et roohi 2nd singular oot roohtint, oot roohtinut et oo roohtint, et oo roohtinut
3rd singular roohtii ei roohi 3rd singular ono roohtint, ono roohtinut ei oo roohtint, ei oo roohtinut
1st plural roohimma emmä roohi 1st plural oomma roohtineet emmä oo roohtineet
2nd plural roohitta että roohi 2nd plural ootta roohtineet että oo roohtineet
3rd plural roohtiit1), roohtivat2), roohitaa evät roohi, ei roohita 3rd plural ovat roohtineet evät oo roohtineet, ei oo roohittu
impersonal roohitaa ei roohita impersonal ono roohittu ei oo roohittu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular roohin en roohtint, en roohtinut 1st singular olin roohtint, olin roohtinut en olt roohtint, en olt roohtinut
2nd singular roohit et roohtint, et roohtinut 2nd singular olit roohtint, olit roohtinut et olt roohtint, et olt roohtinut
3rd singular roohti ei roohtint, ei roohtinut 3rd singular oli roohtint, oli roohtinut ei olt roohtint, ei olt roohtinut
1st plural roohimma emmä roohtineet 1st plural olimma roohtineet emmä olleet roohtineet
2nd plural roohitta että roohtineet 2nd plural olitta roohtineet että olleet roohtineet
3rd plural roohtiit1), roohtivat2), roohittii evät roohtineet, ei roohittu 3rd plural olivat roohtineet evät olleet roohtineet, ei olt roohittu
impersonal roohittii ei roohittu impersonal oli roohittu ei olt roohittu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular roohtisin en roohtis 1st singular olisin roohtint, olisin roohtinut en olis roohtint, en olis roohtinut
2nd singular roohtisit, roohtiist1) et roohtis 2nd singular olisit roohtint, olisit roohtinut et olis roohtint, et olis roohtinut
3rd singular roohtis ei roohtis 3rd singular olis roohtint, olis roohtinut ei olis roohtint, ei olis roohtinut
1st plural roohtisimma emmä roohtis 1st plural olisimma roohtineet emmä olis roohtineet
2nd plural roohtisitta että roohtis 2nd plural olisitta roohtineet että olis roohtineet
3rd plural roohtisiit1), roohtisivat2), roohittais evät roohtis, ei roohittais 3rd plural olisivat roohtineet evät olis roohtineet, ei olis roohittu
impersonal roohittais ei roohittais impersonal olis roohittu ei olis roohittu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular roohi elä roohi 2nd singular oo roohtint, oo roohtinut elä oo roohtint, elä oo roohtinut
3rd singular roohtikoo elköö roohtiko 3rd singular olkoo roohtint, olkoo roohtinut elköö olko roohtint, elköö olko roohtinut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural roohtikaa elkää roohtiko 2nd plural olkaa roohtineet elkää olko roohtineet
3rd plural roohtikoot elkööt roohtiko, elköö roohittako 3rd plural olkoot roohtineet elkööt olko roohtineet, elköö olko roohittu
impersonal roohittakkoo elköö roohittako impersonal olkoo roohittu elköö olko roohittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular roohtinen en roohtine
2nd singular roohtinet et roohtine
3rd singular roohtinoo ei roohtine
1st plural roohtinemma emmä roohtine
2nd plural roohtinetta että roohtine
3rd plural roohtinoot evät roohtine, ei roohittane
impersonal roohittannoo ei roohittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st roohtia present roohtiva roohittava
2nd inessive roohtijees past roohtint, roohtinut roohittu
instructive roohtien 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (roohtikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative roohtimaa
inessive roohtimaas
elative roohtimast
abessive roohtimata
4th nominative roohtimiin
partitive roohtimista, roohtimist

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 488
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