routavuosi
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Finnish
Etymology
routa (“ground frost”) + vuosi (“year”)
Pronunciation
Noun
routavuosi
- (history, in the plural) in Finnish history, first of the two periods (1899–1905 and 1908–1917) when the Russian Empire aimed at limiting the autonomy of the Grand Duchy of Finland and Russifying the country culturally.
- Any individual year falling within this period.
Declension
| Inflection of routavuosi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | routavuosi | routavuodet | |
| genitive | routavuoden | routavuosien | |
| partitive | routavuotta | routavuosia | |
| illative | routavuoteen | routavuosiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | routavuosi | routavuodet | |
| accusative | nom. | routavuosi | routavuodet |
| gen. | routavuoden | ||
| genitive | routavuoden | routavuosien routavuotten rare | |
| partitive | routavuotta | routavuosia | |
| inessive | routavuodessa | routavuosissa | |
| elative | routavuodesta | routavuosista | |
| illative | routavuoteen | routavuosiin | |
| adessive | routavuodella | routavuosilla | |
| ablative | routavuodelta | routavuosilta | |
| allative | routavuodelle | routavuosille | |
| essive | routavuotena | routavuosina | |
| translative | routavuodeksi | routavuosiksi | |
| abessive | routavuodetta | routavuositta | |
| instructive | — | routavuosin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
- (period of oppression): ensimmäinen sortokausi
Further reading
- “routavuodet”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-12-01