rujoutua

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Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrujou̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ru‧jou‧tua

Verb

rujoutua

  1. (intransitive) To be crippled, maimed.

Conjugation

Inflection of rujoutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rujoudun en rujoudu 1st sing. olen rujoutunut en ole rujoutunut
2nd sing. rujoudut et rujoudu 2nd sing. olet rujoutunut et ole rujoutunut
3rd sing. rujoutuu ei rujoudu 3rd sing. on rujoutunut ei ole rujoutunut
1st plur. rujoudumme emme rujoudu 1st plur. olemme rujoutuneet emme ole rujoutuneet
2nd plur. rujoudutte ette rujoudu 2nd plur. olette rujoutuneet ette ole rujoutuneet
3rd plur. rujoutuvat eivät rujoudu 3rd plur. ovat rujoutuneet eivät ole rujoutuneet
passive rujoudutaan ei rujouduta passive on rujouduttu ei ole rujouduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rujouduin en rujoutunut 1st sing. olin rujoutunut en ollut rujoutunut
2nd sing. rujouduit et rujoutunut 2nd sing. olit rujoutunut et ollut rujoutunut
3rd sing. rujoutui ei rujoutunut 3rd sing. oli rujoutunut ei ollut rujoutunut
1st plur. rujouduimme emme rujoutuneet 1st plur. olimme rujoutuneet emme olleet rujoutuneet
2nd plur. rujouduitte ette rujoutuneet 2nd plur. olitte rujoutuneet ette olleet rujoutuneet
3rd plur. rujoutuivat eivät rujoutuneet 3rd plur. olivat rujoutuneet eivät olleet rujoutuneet
passive rujouduttiin ei rujouduttu passive oli rujouduttu ei ollut rujouduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rujoutuisin en rujoutuisi 1st sing. olisin rujoutunut en olisi rujoutunut
2nd sing. rujoutuisit et rujoutuisi 2nd sing. olisit rujoutunut et olisi rujoutunut
3rd sing. rujoutuisi ei rujoutuisi 3rd sing. olisi rujoutunut ei olisi rujoutunut
1st plur. rujoutuisimme emme rujoutuisi 1st plur. olisimme rujoutuneet emme olisi rujoutuneet
2nd plur. rujoutuisitte ette rujoutuisi 2nd plur. olisitte rujoutuneet ette olisi rujoutuneet
3rd plur. rujoutuisivat eivät rujoutuisi 3rd plur. olisivat rujoutuneet eivät olisi rujoutuneet
passive rujouduttaisiin ei rujouduttaisi passive olisi rujouduttu ei olisi rujouduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. rujoudu älä rujoudu 2nd sing.
3rd sing. rujoutukoon älköön rujoutuko 3rd sing. olkoon rujoutunut älköön olko rujoutunut
1st plur. rujoutukaamme älkäämme rujoutuko 1st plur.
2nd plur. rujoutukaa älkää rujoutuko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. rujoutukoot älkööt rujoutuko 3rd plur. olkoot rujoutuneet älkööt olko rujoutuneet
passive rujouduttakoon älköön rujouduttako passive olkoon rujouduttu älköön olko rujouduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rujoutunen en rujoutune 1st sing. lienen rujoutunut en liene rujoutunut
2nd sing. rujoutunet et rujoutune 2nd sing. lienet rujoutunut et liene rujoutunut
3rd sing. rujoutunee ei rujoutune 3rd sing. lienee rujoutunut ei liene rujoutunut
1st plur. rujoutunemme emme rujoutune 1st plur. lienemme rujoutuneet emme liene rujoutuneet
2nd plur. rujoutunette ette rujoutune 2nd plur. lienette rujoutuneet ette liene rujoutuneet
3rd plur. rujoutunevat eivät rujoutune 3rd plur. lienevät rujoutuneet eivät liene rujoutuneet
passive rujouduttaneen ei rujouduttane passive lienee rujouduttu ei liene rujouduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st rujoutua present rujoutuva rujouduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rujoutuakseni rujoutuaksemme
2nd rujoutuaksesi rujoutuaksenne
3rd rujoutuakseen
rujoutuaksensa
past rujoutunut rujouduttu
2nd inessive2 rujoutuessa rujouduttaessa agent4 rujoutuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rujoutuessani rujoutuessamme
2nd rujoutuessasi rujoutuessanne
3rd rujoutuessaan
rujoutuessansa
negative rujoutumaton
instructive rujoutuen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive rujoutumassa
elative rujoutumasta
illative rujoutumaan
adessive rujoutumalla
abessive rujoutumatta
instructive rujoutuman rujouduttaman
4th3 verbal noun rujoutuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rujoutumaisillani rujoutumaisillamme
2nd rujoutumaisillasi rujoutumaisillanne
3rd rujoutumaisillaan
rujoutumaisillansa

Synonyms