saurir

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word saurir. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word saurir, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say saurir in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word saurir you have here. The definition of the word saurir will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofsaurir, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French saurir, from Old French sorir, from Frankish *saurijan, from Proto-Germanic *sauzijaną (“to dry, sear”), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry”). By surface analysis, saur +‎ -ir. Cognate with English sear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɔ.ʁiʁ/, /so.ʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

saurir

  1. (transitive) to smoke (herrings)
  2. (transitive, Normandy) to smoke (ham)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of saurir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple saurir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple saurissant
/sɔ.ʁi.sɑ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle sauri
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sauris
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/ 		sauris
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/ 		saurit
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/ 		saurissons
/sɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		saurissez
/sɔ.ʁi.se/ or /so.ʁi.se/ 		saurissent
/sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/
imperfect saurissais
/sɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ or /so.ʁi.sɛ/ 		saurissais
/sɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ or /so.ʁi.sɛ/ 		saurissait
/sɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ or /so.ʁi.sɛ/ 		saurissions
/sɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		saurissiez
/sɔ.ʁi.sje/ or /so.ʁi.sje/ 		saurissaient
/sɔ.ʁi.sɛ/ or /so.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 sauris
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/ 		sauris
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/ 		saurit
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/ 		saurîmes
/sɔ.ʁim/ or /so.ʁim/ 		saurîtes
/sɔ.ʁit/ or /so.ʁit/ 		saurirent
/sɔ.ʁiʁ/ or /so.ʁiʁ/
future saurirai
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ or /so.ʁi.ʁe/ 		sauriras
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ or /so.ʁi.ʁa/ 		saurira
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ or /so.ʁi.ʁa/ 		saurirons
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		saurirez
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ or /so.ʁi.ʁe/ 		sauriront
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional saurirais
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		saurirais
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		saurirait
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		sauririons
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		sauririez
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁje/ or /so.ʁi.ʁje/ 		sauriraient
/sɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ or /so.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present saurisse
/sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/ 		saurisses
/sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/ 		saurisse
/sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/ 		saurissions
/sɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		saurissiez
/sɔ.ʁi.sje/ or /so.ʁi.sje/ 		saurissent
/sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/
imperfect2 saurisse
/sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/ 		saurisses
/sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/ 		saurît
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/ 		saurissions
/sɔ.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		saurissiez
/sɔ.ʁi.sje/ or /so.ʁi.sje/ 		saurissent
/sɔ.ʁis/ or /so.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — sauris
/sɔ.ʁi/ or /so.ʁi/ 		— saurissons
/sɔ.ʁi.sɔ̃/ or /so.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		saurissez
/sɔ.ʁi.se/ or /so.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia