sekolah menengah pertama

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Indonesian

Etymology

Compound of sekolah menengah (high school (US), secondary school (UK)) +‎ pertama (first), calque from Japanese 初等 (shotō, beginner, primary) +‎ 中學校 (chūgakkō, secondary (middle) school). The post-war Japanese term is 中学校 (chūgakkō). Attested in Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah 2602 (1942).

Pronunciation

Noun

sekolah menengah pertama

  1. (education) junior high school (US), lower secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMP.

Usage notes

The term has been attested since 1942, replaced Dutch meer uitgebreid lager onderwijs. The term sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama was used from 1994/1995 to 2003/2004.

Synonyms

Further reading