From Old Norse skjǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-, *(s)keid-, *kheit- (“shield, cover”). Compare Faroese skjøldur, Danish and Norwegian skjold, Swedish sköld.
skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | skjöldur | skjöldurinn | skildir | skildirnir |
accusative | skjöld | skjöldinn | skildi, skjöldu1 | skildina |
dative | skildi | skildinum | skjöldum | skjöldunum |
genitive | skjaldar | skjaldarins | skjalda | skjaldanna |
1Archaic or literary.
In certain phrases such as koma í opna skjöldu, ganga fram fyrir skjöldu, and stíga fram fyrir skjöldu, an archaic plural accusative form skjöldu still survives.