skälva

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Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish skiælva, from Old Norse skjalfa, from Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.

Pronunciation

Noun

skälva c

  1. great fear (that makes one tremble), especially in the expression "stora skälvan" (the great fear)

Declension

Declension of skälva
nominative genitive
singular indefinite skälva skälvas
definite skälvan skälvans
plural indefinite — —
definite — —

Verb

skälva (present skälver, preterite skälvde or skalv, supine skälvt, imperative skälv)

  1. to shake, to tremble, to quake

Usage notes

  • the strong conjugation past tense skalv is also used, but the supine skulvit has fallen out of use

Conjugation

Conjugation of skälva (weak)
active passive
infinitive skälva —
supine skälvt —
imperative skälv —
imper. plural1 skälven —
present past present past
indicative skälver skälvde — —
ind. plural1 skälva skälvde — —
subjunctive2 skälve skälvde — —
present participle skälvande
past participle —

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Conjugation of skälva (class 3 strong, archaic)
active passive
infinitive skälva —
supine skulvit —
imperative skälv —
imper. plural1 skälven —
present past present past
indicative skälver skalv — —
ind. plural1 skälva skulvo — —
subjunctive2 skälve skulve — —
present participle skälvande
past participle —

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia