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smoothened. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
smoothened, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
smoothened in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology 1
From smoothen + -ed.
Verb
smoothened
- simple past and past participle of smoothen
Etymology 2
Ultimately the same as etymology 1. The gene encoding the protein was first identified in Drosophila melanogaster as a segment polarity gene and initially named smooth (smo) by Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard et al. in 1984.[1] This was later revised to smoothened by Dan L. Lindsley and Georgianna G. Zimm in 1992,[2] because the former name already described another locus.[3]
Noun
smoothened (uncountable)
- (biochemistry) A transmembrane protein belonging to the group of G protein-coupled receptors that is a key component of the hedgehog signaling pathway.
- Synonym: (abbreviation) Smo
See also
References
- ^ Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus, H. Kluding (1984 September) “Mutations affecting the pattern of the larval cuticle in Drosophila melanogaster: I. Zygotic loci on the second chromosome”, in Roux's Archives of Developmental Biology, volume 193, Springer-Verlag, →DOI, page 274
- ^ Dan L. Lindsley, Georgianna G. Zimm (1992) “Genes”, in The Genome of Drosophila melanogaster, San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, Inc., →DOI, →ISBN, page 649
- ^ Joy Alcedo, Marina Ayzenzon, Tonia Von Ohlen, Markus Noll, Joan E. Hooper (1996 July 26) “The Drosophila smoothened Gene Encodes a Seven-Pass Membrane Protein, a Putative Receptor for the Hedgehog Signal”, in Cell, volume 86, Cell Press, →DOI, pages 221–222