societas

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Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *sokjotāts. Equivalent to socius +‎ -tas.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    societās f (genitive societātis); third declension

    1. society, fellowship, partnership, association, community, union; affinity (a union for a common purpose)
      • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.18.24:
        Vir amīcālis ad societātem, magis amīcus erit quam frāter.
        A man amiable in society, shall be more friendly than a brother.
        (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
    2. (metonymically) a company or society (those united for a common purpose)
    3. (by extension) a copartnership, membership, or association (a union for trading purposes)
    4. (by extension) a share, stake (membership in a partnership or association)
    5. (by extension) a league, alliance, confederacy (a union or association for political purposes)
      Synonyms: amīcitia, cōnsociātiō

    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative societās societātēs
    genitive societātis societātum
    dative societātī societātibus
    accusative societātem societātēs
    ablative societāte societātibus
    vocative societās societātēs

    Descendants

    From nominative societās:

    • Italian: soccida~soccita
    • Ligurian: sösya
    • Lombard: süzda
    • Sicilian: sucità

    From accusative societātem:

    References

    • societas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • societas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • societas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • societas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to be united by having a common language: eiusdem linguae societate coniunctum esse cum aliquo (De Or. 3. 59. 223)
      • social life: vitae societas
      • to associate with some one: societatem inire, facere cum aliquo
      • to unite isolated individuals into a society: dissipatos homines in (ad) societatem vitae convocare (Tusc. 1. 25. 62)
    • societas”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
    • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “sŏcietas”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 607