sonjer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sonjer | avoir sonjé | |||||
gerund | en sonjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | sonjant | ||||||
past participle | sonjé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | sonje | sonjes | sonje | sonjons | sonjez | sonjent |
imperfect | sonjoie, sonjeie, sonjoe, sonjeve | sonjoies, sonjeies, sonjoes, sonjeves | sonjoit, sonjeit, sonjot, sonjeve | sonjiiens, sonjiens | sonjiiez, sonjiez | sonjoient, sonjeient, sonjoent, sonjevent | |
preterite | sonjai | sonjas | sonja | sonjames | sonjastes | sonjerent | |
future | sonjerai | sonjeras | sonjera | sonjerons | sonjeroiz, sonjereiz, sonjerez | sonjeront | |
conditional | sonjeroie, sonjereie | sonjeroies, sonjereies | sonjeroit, sonjereit | sonjeriiens, sonjeriens | sonjeriiez, sonjeriez | sonjeroient, sonjereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | sonje | sonjes | sonje | sonjons | sonjez | sonjent |
imperfect | sonjasse | sonjasses | sonjast | sonjissons, sonjissiens | sonjissoiz, sonjissez, sonjissiez | sonjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | sonje | — | sonjons | sonjez | — |