From Old Norse stefja (“to prevent”), likely borrowed at a late stage rather than inherited. Arguably related to steðja (“to stop”) and thus from Proto-Germanic *stadiz. More likely related to stav (“staff; rod”), and thus from Proto-Germanic *stabaz.
stävja (present stävjar, preterite stävjade, supine stävjat, imperative stävja)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | stävja | stävjas | ||
Supine | stävjat | stävjats | ||
Imperative | stävja | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | stävjen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | stävjar | stävjade | stävjas | stävjades |
Ind. plural1 | stävja | stävjade | stävjas | stävjades |
Subjunctive2 | stävje | stävjade | stävjes | stävjades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | stävjande | |||
Past participle | stävjad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |