surabonder

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French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ abonder.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surabonder

  1. to abound (in)

Conjugation

Conjugation of surabonder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surabonder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surabondant
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surabondé
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surabonde
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ 		surabondes
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ 		surabonde
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ 		surabondons
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɔ̃/ 		surabondez
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/ 		surabondent
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/
imperfect surabondais
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛ/ 		surabondais
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛ/ 		surabondait
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛ/ 		surabondions
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.djɔ̃/ 		surabondiez
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dje/ 		surabondaient
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 surabondai
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/ 		surabondas
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da/ 		surabonda
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da/ 		surabondâmes
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dam/ 		surabondâtes
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dat/ 		surabondèrent
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛʁ/
future surabonderai
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁe/ 		surabonderas
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁa/ 		surabondera
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁa/ 		surabonderons
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		surabonderez
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁe/ 		surabonderont
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional surabonderais
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɛ/ 		surabonderais
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɛ/ 		surabonderait
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɛ/ 		surabonderions
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surabonderiez
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.də.ʁje/ 		surabonderaient
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surabonde
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ 		surabondes
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ 		surabonde
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ 		surabondions
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.djɔ̃/ 		surabondiez
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dje/ 		surabondent
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/
imperfect2 surabondasse
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.das/ 		surabondasses
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.das/ 		surabondât
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da/ 		surabondassions
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ 		surabondassiez
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da.sje/ 		surabondassent
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surabonde
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ 		— surabondons
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɔ̃/ 		surabondez
/sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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