swopen

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Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English swāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈswɔːpən/, /ˈswoːpən/

Verb

swopen (third-person singular simple present swopeth, present participle swopynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swep, past participle swopen)

  1. To sweep debris or litter away.
  2. (religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences.

Conjugation

Conjugation of swopen (strong class 7 or weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) swopen, swope
present tense past tense
1st-person singular swope swep, swoped
2nd-person singular swopest swepe, swep, swopedest
3rd-person singular swopeth swep, swoped
subjunctive singular swope swepe1, swoped1
imperative singular
plural2 swopen, swope swepen, swepe, swopeden, swopede
imperative plural swopeth, swope
participles swopynge, swopende swopen, swope, swoped, yswopen, yswope

1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: swoop
  • Scots: swap, swape, swaip

References