From Proto-Finnic *süci, from Proto-Uralic *śüde. Cognates include Estonian süsi, Erzya седь (śeď).
sysi
puuhiili is a more common word for charcoal than sysi in modern Finnish, especially in technical contexts.
Inflection of sysi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sysi | sydet | |
genitive | syden | sysien | |
partitive | syttä | sysiä | |
illative | syteen | sysiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sysi | sydet | |
accusative | nom. | sysi | sydet |
gen. | syden | ||
genitive | syden | sysien sytten rare | |
partitive | syttä | sysiä | |
inessive | sydessä | sysissä | |
elative | sydestä | sysistä | |
illative | syteen | sysiin | |
adessive | sydellä | sysillä | |
ablative | sydeltä | sysiltä | |
allative | sydelle | sysille | |
essive | sytenä | sysinä | |
translative | sydeksi | sysiksi | |
abessive | sydettä | sysittä | |
instructive | — | sysin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
sysi
From Proto-Finnic *süci, from Proto-Uralic *śüde. Cognates include Finnish sysi and Estonian süsi.
sysi
Declension of sysi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sysi | syet |
genitive | syen | syssiin, sysilöin |
partitive | syttä | syssiä, sysilöjä |
illative | syttee | syssii, sysilöihe |
inessive | syes | sysis, sysilöis |
elative | syest | sysist, sysilöist |
allative | syelle | sysille, sysilöille |
adessive | syel | sysil, sysilöil |
ablative | syelt | sysilt, sysilöilt |
translative | syeks | sysiks, sysilöiks |
essive | sytteennä, sytteen | syssiinnä, sysilöinnä, syssiin, sysilöin |
exessive1) | syttent | syssint, sysilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |