sápad

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See also: sapad

Hungarian

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappɜ (“pail, faint”) + -ad (verb-forming suffix).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Verb

sápad

  1. (intransitive, of a face) to grow pale

Conjugation

conjugation of sápad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sápadok sápadsz sápad sápadunk sápadtok sápadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. sápadtam sápadtál sápadt sápadtunk sápadtatok sápadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sápadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sápadék sápadál sápada sápadánk sápadátok sápadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sápad vala, sápadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sápadandok sápadandasz sápadand sápadandunk sápadandotok sápadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sápadnék sápadnál sápadna sápadnánk sápadnátok sápadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sápadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sápadjak sápadj or
sápadjál 		sápadjon sápadjunk sápadjatok sápadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sápadt légyen
Infinitive sápadni sápadnom sápadnod sápadnia sápadnunk sápadnotok sápadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
sápadás sápadó sápadt ― sápadva (sápadván)
potential conjugation of sápad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sápadhatok sápadhatsz sápadhat sápadhatunk sápadhattok sápadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. sápadhattam sápadhattál sápadhatott sápadhattunk sápadhattatok sápadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. sápadhaték sápadhatál sápadhata sápadhatánk sápadhatátok sápadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sápadhat vala, sápadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. sápadhatandok
or sápadandhatok 		sápadhatandasz
or sápadandhatsz 		sápadhatand
or sápadandhat 		sápadhatandunk
or sápadandhatunk 		sápadhatandotok
or sápadandhattok 		sápadhatandanak
or sápadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sápadhatnék sápadhatnál sápadhatna sápadhatnánk sápadhatnátok sápadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sápadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. sápadhassak sápadhass or
sápadhassál 		sápadhasson sápadhassunk sápadhassatok sápadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sápadhatott légyen
Inf. (sápadhatni) (sápadhatnom) (sápadhatnod) (sápadhatnia) (sápadhatnunk) (sápadhatnotok) (sápadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (sápadhatva / sápadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Entry #100 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ sápad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. ^ sápad in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • sápad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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