sõsar

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Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sësar, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Compare Lithuanian sesers [sesuo] (sister). Cognates include Finnish sisar, Livonian sõzār, Votic sõzar, Ingrian siar, Livvi sizär, Ludian and Veps sizar.

Pronunciation

Noun

sõsar (genitive sõsara, partitive sõsarat)

  1. (literary, uncommon) sister
    Synonym: õde
    Antonym: veli
    • 1923, Jaan Kärner, chapter 1, in Bianka ja Ruth (romantic verse), Tartu: Noor-Eesti, →ISBN, page 8:
      Me rännand kõrvu ainult selleks, / et olla sõsaraks ning velleks / neil’, kellel vaevat ihu, hing.
      We have wandered side by side / only to be sister and brother / to those who have a troubled body, a troubled soul.
  2. (figuratively, attributively only in compounds) sister (something similar, close, of the same kind)

Declension

Declension of sõsar (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sõsar sõsarad
accusative nom.
gen. sõsara
genitive sõsarate
partitive sõsarat sõsaraid
illative sõsarasse sõsaratesse
sõsaraisse
inessive sõsaras sõsarates
sõsarais
elative sõsarast sõsaratest
sõsaraist
allative sõsarale sõsaratele
sõsaraile
adessive sõsaral sõsaratel
sõsarail
ablative sõsaralt sõsaratelt
sõsarailt
translative sõsaraks sõsarateks
sõsaraiks
terminative sõsarani sõsarateni
essive sõsarana sõsaratena
abessive sõsarata sõsarateta
comitative sõsaraga sõsaratega

Derived terms

Compounds

See also

References

  • sõsar in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • sõsar”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009