talapzat

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1839. From the archaic talap (“base”) +‎ -zat (noun-forming suffix). The noun talap is a blend of talp (“base; sole”) +‎ alap (“base, foundation”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ta‧lap‧zat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Noun

talapzat (plural talapzatok)

  1. pedestal, base, plinth (a block or slab upon which a column, pedestal, statue or other structure is based)
    Synonyms: lábazat, alap, alépítmény

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative talapzat talapzatok
accusative talapzatot talapzatokat
dative talapzatnak talapzatoknak
instrumental talapzattal talapzatokkal
causal-final talapzatért talapzatokért
translative talapzattá talapzatokká
terminative talapzatig talapzatokig
essive-formal talapzatként talapzatokként
essive-modal talapzatul —
inessive talapzatban talapzatokban
superessive talapzaton talapzatokon
adessive talapzatnál talapzatoknál
illative talapzatba talapzatokba
sublative talapzatra talapzatokra
allative talapzathoz talapzatokhoz
elative talapzatból talapzatokból
delative talapzatról talapzatokról
ablative talapzattól talapzatoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		talapzaté talapzatoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		talapzatéi talapzatokéi
Possessive forms of talapzat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. talapzatom talapzataim
2nd person sing. talapzatod talapzataid
3rd person sing. talapzata talapzatai
1st person plural talapzatunk talapzataink
2nd person plural talapzatotok talapzataitok
3rd person plural talapzatuk talapzataik

References

  1. ^ talapzat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ talapzat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • talapzat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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