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taosc. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
taosc, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
taosc in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish táescaid (“to pour out”), denominal from tóesc (“a jet, spurt”), which MacBain connects with Old Irish do·essim (“to pour”), from Proto-Celtic *semeti. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic taosg.
Pronunciation
Verb
taosc (present analytic taoscann, future analytic taoscfaidh, verbal noun taoscadh, past participle taosctha)
- to bail (out) (remove water by scooping)
Thaosc mé an bád- I bailed (out) the boat.
- to drain (cause liquid to flow out of; dry out a wet place)
Thaoscamar an talamh- We drained the land.
- to pour (out)
- Synonym: doirt
- to draw off
Ar thaosc tú an t-uisce?- Did you draw off the water?
- to empty (something of a liquid)
Taoscfaidh siad an bairille.- They will empty the barrel.
- to pump (out) (use a pump to move liquid)
Thaosc an dochtúir a bolg.- The doctor pumped her stomach.
- to shovel (e.g. clay from the furrows into potato beds), earth up
Táimid ag taoscadh na prátaí.- We are earthing up the potatoes.
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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taoscaim
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taoscann tú; taoscair†
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taoscann sé, sí
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taoscaimid
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taoscann sibh
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taoscann siad; taoscaid†
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a thaoscann; a thaoscas / a dtaoscann*; a dtaoscas*
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taosctar
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past
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thaosc mé; thaoscas
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thaosc tú; thaoscais
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thaosc sé, sí
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thaoscamar; thaosc muid
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thaosc sibh; thaoscabhair
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thaosc siad; thaoscadar
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a thaosc / ar thaosc*
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taoscadh
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past habitual
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thaoscainn / dtaoscainn‡‡
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thaosctá / dtaosctᇇ
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thaoscadh sé, sí / dtaoscadh sé, s퇇
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thaoscaimis; thaoscadh muid / dtaoscaimis‡‡; dtaoscadh muid‡‡
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thaoscadh sibh / dtaoscadh sibh‡‡
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thaoscaidís; thaoscadh siad / dtaoscaidís‡‡; dtaoscadh siad‡‡
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a thaoscadh / a dtaoscadh*
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thaosctaí / dtaoscta퇇
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future
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taoscfaidh mé; taoscfad
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taoscfaidh tú; taoscfair†
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taoscfaidh sé, sí
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taoscfaimid; taoscfaidh muid
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taoscfaidh sibh
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taoscfaidh siad; taoscfaid†
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a thaoscfaidh; a thaoscfas / a dtaoscfaidh*; a dtaoscfas*
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taoscfar
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conditional
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thaoscfainn / dtaoscfainn‡‡
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thaoscfá / dtaoscfᇇ
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thaoscfadh sé, sí / dtaoscfadh sé, s퇇
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thaoscfaimis; thaoscfadh muid / dtaoscfaimis‡‡; dtaoscfadh muid‡‡
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thaoscfadh sibh / dtaoscfadh sibh‡‡
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thaoscfaidís; thaoscfadh siad / dtaoscfaidís‡‡; dtaoscfadh siad‡‡
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a thaoscfadh / a dtaoscfadh*
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thaoscfaí / dtaoscfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go dtaosca mé; go dtaoscad†
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go dtaosca tú; go dtaoscair†
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go dtaosca sé, sí
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go dtaoscaimid; go dtaosca muid
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go dtaosca sibh
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go dtaosca siad; go dtaoscaid†
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—
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go dtaosctar
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past
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dá dtaoscainn
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dá dtaosctá
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dá dtaoscadh sé, sí
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dá dtaoscaimis; dá dtaoscadh muid
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dá dtaoscadh sibh
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dá dtaoscaidís; dá dtaoscadh siad
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—
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dá dtaosctaí
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imperative
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taoscaim
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taosc
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taoscadh sé, sí
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taoscaimis
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taoscaigí; taoscaidh†
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taoscaidís
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—
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taosctar
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verbal noun
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taoscadh
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past participle
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taosctha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Noun
taosc f (genitive singular taoisce, nominative plural taosca)
- Alternative form of taoisc (“a gush”)
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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taosc
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thaosc
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dtaosc
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “taosg”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page 359
Further reading
- “taosc”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “taescaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “taoscaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 718
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “taosc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 55