tengely

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Karaim tengil, Turkish dingil (axis).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

tengely (plural tengelyek)

  1. shaft, axle, spindle
  2. (theoretical) axis

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative tengely tengelyek
accusative tengelyt tengelyeket
dative tengelynek tengelyeknek
instrumental tengellyel tengelyekkel
causal-final tengelyért tengelyekért
translative tengellyé tengelyekké
terminative tengelyig tengelyekig
essive-formal tengelyként tengelyekként
essive-modal
inessive tengelyben tengelyekben
superessive tengelyen tengelyeken
adessive tengelynél tengelyeknél
illative tengelybe tengelyekbe
sublative tengelyre tengelyekre
allative tengelyhez tengelyekhez
elative tengelyből tengelyekből
delative tengelyről tengelyekről
ablative tengelytől tengelyektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
tengelyé tengelyeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tengelyéi tengelyekéi
Possessive forms of tengely
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tengelyem tengelyeim
2nd person sing. tengelyed tengelyeid
3rd person sing. tengelye tengelyei
1st person plural tengelyünk tengelyeink
2nd person plural tengelyetek tengelyeitek
3rd person plural tengelyük tengelyeik

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ tengely in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • tengely in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN