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Aymara
Noun
thutha
- moth
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
- This u is pronounced long.[1]
- As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together with ndaka, and so on.
- (Limuru) As for Tonal Class, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including cindano, huko, iburi, igego, igoti, ini (pl. mani), inooro, irigũ, irũa, iturubarĩ (pl. maturubarĩ), kĩbaata, kĩmũrĩ, kũgũrũ, mũciĩ, mũgeni, mũgũrũki, mũmbirarũ, mũndũ, mũri, mũthuuri, mwaki (“fire”), mwario (“way of speaking”), mbogoro, nda, ndaka, ndigiri, ngo, njagathi, njogu, nyondo (“breast(s)”), and so on.[2]
Noun
thutha class 14[1]
- back, rear
- Antonym: mbere
Derived terms
(Proverbs)
(Nouns)
References
Venda
Noun
thutha
- wether
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́ta.
Verb
-thútha
- (transitive) to cart
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́ta.
Verb
-thútha
- to transport
- to move (change one's residence)
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuthutha
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuthutha
|
ukungathuthi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
thutha
|
-thuthe
|
Plural
|
thuthani
|
-thutheni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyathutha, ngithutha
|
engithuthayo, engithutha
|
ngithutha
|
angithuthi
|
engingathuthi
|
ngingathuthi
|
2nd singular
|
uyathutha, uthutha
|
othuthayo, othutha
|
uthutha
|
awuthuthi
|
ongathuthi
|
ungathuthi
|
1st plural
|
siyathutha, sithutha
|
esithuthayo, esithutha
|
sithutha
|
asithuthi
|
esingathuthi
|
singathuthi
|
2nd plural
|
niyathutha, nithutha
|
enithuthayo, enithutha
|
nithutha
|
anithuthi
|
eningathuthi
|
ningathuthi
|
Class 1
|
uyathutha, uthutha
|
othuthayo, othutha
|
ethutha
|
akathuthi
|
ongathuthi
|
engathuthi
|
Class 2
|
bayathutha, bathutha
|
abathuthayo, abathutha
|
bethutha
|
abathuthi
|
abangathuthi
|
bengathuthi
|
Class 3
|
uyathutha, uthutha
|
othuthayo, othutha
|
uthutha
|
awuthuthi
|
ongathuthi
|
ungathuthi
|
Class 4
|
iyathutha, ithutha
|
ethuthayo, ethutha
|
ithutha
|
ayithuthi
|
engathuthi
|
ingathuthi
|
Class 5
|
liyathutha, lithutha
|
elithuthayo, elithutha
|
lithutha
|
alithuthi
|
elingathuthi
|
lingathuthi
|
Class 6
|
ayathutha, athutha
|
athuthayo, athutha
|
ethutha
|
awathuthi
|
angathuthi
|
engathuthi
|
Class 7
|
siyathutha, sithutha
|
esithuthayo, esithutha
|
sithutha
|
asithuthi
|
esingathuthi
|
singathuthi
|
Class 8
|
ziyathutha, zithutha
|
ezithuthayo, ezithutha
|
zithutha
|
azithuthi
|
ezingathuthi
|
zingathuthi
|
Class 9
|
iyathutha, ithutha
|
ethuthayo, ethutha
|
ithutha
|
ayithuthi
|
engathuthi
|
ingathuthi
|
Class 10
|
ziyathutha, zithutha
|
ezithuthayo, ezithutha
|
zithutha
|
azithuthi
|
ezingathuthi
|
zingathuthi
|
Class 11
|
luyathutha, luthutha
|
oluthuthayo, oluthutha
|
luthutha
|
aluthuthi
|
olungathuthi
|
lungathuthi
|
Class 14
|
buyathutha, buthutha
|
obuthuthayo, obuthutha
|
buthutha
|
abuthuthi
|
obungathuthi
|
bungathuthi
|
Class 15
|
kuyathutha, kuthutha
|
okuthuthayo, okuthutha
|
kuthutha
|
akuthuthi
|
okungathuthi
|
kungathuthi
|
Class 17
|
kuyathutha, kuthutha
|
okuthuthayo, okuthutha
|
kuthutha
|
akuthuthi
|
okungathuthi
|
kungathuthi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngithuthile, ngithuthē
|
engithuthile, engithuthē
|
ngithuthile, ngithuthē
|
angithuthanga
|
engingathuthanga
|
ngingathuthanga
|
2nd singular
|
uthuthile, uthuthē
|
othuthile, othuthē
|
uthuthile, uthuthē
|
awuthuthanga
|
ongathuthanga
|
ungathuthanga
|
1st plural
|
sithuthile, sithuthē
|
esithuthile, esithuthē
|
sithuthile, sithuthē
|
asithuthanga
|
esingathuthanga
|
singathuthanga
|
2nd plural
|
nithuthile, nithuthē
|
enithuthile, enithuthē
|
nithuthile, nithuthē
|
anithuthanga
|
eningathuthanga
|
ningathuthanga
|
Class 1
|
uthuthile, uthuthē
|
othuthile, othuthē
|
ethuthile, ethuthē
|
akathuthanga
|
ongathuthanga
|
engathuthanga
|
Class 2
|
bathuthile, bathuthē
|
abathuthile, abathuthē
|
bethuthile, bethuthē
|
abathuthanga
|
abangathuthanga
|
bengathuthanga
|
Class 3
|
uthuthile, uthuthē
|
othuthile, othuthē
|
uthuthile, uthuthē
|
awuthuthanga
|
ongathuthanga
|
ungathuthanga
|
Class 4
|
ithuthile, ithuthē
|
ethuthile, ethuthē
|
ithuthile, ithuthē
|
ayithuthanga
|
engathuthanga
|
ingathuthanga
|
Class 5
|
lithuthile, lithuthē
|
elithuthile, elithuthē
|
lithuthile, lithuthē
|
alithuthanga
|
elingathuthanga
|
lingathuthanga
|
Class 6
|
athuthile, athuthē
|
athuthile, athuthē
|
ethuthile, ethuthē
|
awathuthanga
|
angathuthanga
|
engathuthanga
|
Class 7
|
sithuthile, sithuthē
|
esithuthile, esithuthē
|
sithuthile, sithuthē
|
asithuthanga
|
esingathuthanga
|
singathuthanga
|
Class 8
|
zithuthile, zithuthē
|
ezithuthile, ezithuthē
|
zithuthile, zithuthē
|
azithuthanga
|
ezingathuthanga
|
zingathuthanga
|
Class 9
|
ithuthile, ithuthē
|
ethuthile, ethuthē
|
ithuthile, ithuthē
|
ayithuthanga
|
engathuthanga
|
ingathuthanga
|
Class 10
|
zithuthile, zithuthē
|
ezithuthile, ezithuthē
|
zithuthile, zithuthē
|
azithuthanga
|
ezingathuthanga
|
zingathuthanga
|
Class 11
|
luthuthile, luthuthē
|
oluthuthile, oluthuthē
|
luthuthile, luthuthē
|
aluthuthanga
|
olungathuthanga
|
lungathuthanga
|
Class 14
|
buthuthile, buthuthē
|
obuthuthile, obuthuthē
|
buthuthile, buthuthē
|
abuthuthanga
|
obungathuthanga
|
bungathuthanga
|
Class 15
|
kuthuthile, kuthuthē
|
okuthuthile, okuthuthē
|
kuthuthile, kuthuthē
|
akuthuthanga
|
okungathuthanga
|
kungathuthanga
|
Class 17
|
kuthuthile, kuthuthē
|
okuthuthile, okuthuthē
|
kuthuthile, kuthuthē
|
akuthuthanga
|
okungathuthanga
|
kungathuthanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāthutha
|
engāthutha
|
ngāthutha
|
angithuthanga
|
engingathuthanga
|
ngingathuthanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāthutha
|
owāthutha
|
wāthutha
|
awuthuthanga
|
ongathuthanga
|
ungathuthanga
|
1st plural
|
sāthutha
|
esāthutha
|
sāthutha
|
asithuthanga
|
esingathuthanga
|
singathuthanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāthutha
|
enāthutha
|
nāthutha
|
anithuthanga
|
eningathuthanga
|
ningathuthanga
|
Class 1
|
wāthutha
|
owāthutha
|
āthutha
|
akathuthanga
|
ongathuthanga
|
engathuthanga
|
Class 2
|
bāthutha
|
abāthutha
|
bāthutha
|
abathuthanga
|
abangathuthanga
|
bengathuthanga
|
Class 3
|
wāthutha
|
owāthutha
|
wāthutha
|
awuthuthanga
|
ongathuthanga
|
ungathuthanga
|
Class 4
|
yāthutha
|
eyāthutha
|
yāthutha
|
ayithuthanga
|
engathuthanga
|
ingathuthanga
|
Class 5
|
lāthutha
|
elāthutha
|
lāthutha
|
alithuthanga
|
elingathuthanga
|
lingathuthanga
|
Class 6
|
āthutha
|
āthutha
|
āthutha
|
awathuthanga
|
angathuthanga
|
engathuthanga
|
Class 7
|
sāthutha
|
esāthutha
|
sāthutha
|
asithuthanga
|
esingathuthanga
|
singathuthanga
|
Class 8
|
zāthutha
|
ezāthutha
|
zāthutha
|
azithuthanga
|
ezingathuthanga
|
zingathuthanga
|
Class 9
|
yāthutha
|
eyāthutha
|
yāthutha
|
ayithuthanga
|
engathuthanga
|
ingathuthanga
|
Class 10
|
zāthutha
|
ezāthutha
|
zāthutha
|
azithuthanga
|
ezingathuthanga
|
zingathuthanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāthutha
|
olwāthutha
|
lwāthutha
|
aluthuthanga
|
olungathuthanga
|
lungathuthanga
|
Class 14
|
bāthutha
|
obāthutha
|
bāthutha
|
abuthuthanga
|
obungathuthanga
|
bungathuthanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāthutha
|
okwāthutha
|
kwāthutha
|
akuthuthanga
|
okungathuthanga
|
kungathuthanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāthutha
|
okwāthutha
|
kwāthutha
|
akuthuthanga
|
okungathuthanga
|
kungathuthanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingathutha
|
—
|
ngingathutha
|
ngingethuthe
|
—
|
ngingethuthe
|
2nd singular
|
ungathutha
|
—
|
ungathutha
|
ungethuthe
|
—
|
ungethuthe
|
1st plural
|
singathutha
|
—
|
singathutha
|
singethuthe
|
—
|
singethuthe
|
2nd plural
|
ningathutha
|
—
|
ningathutha
|
ningethuthe
|
—
|
ningethuthe
|
Class 1
|
angathutha
|
—
|
engathutha
|
angethuthe
|
—
|
engethuthe
|
Class 2
|
bangathutha
|
—
|
bengathutha
|
bangethuthe
|
—
|
bengethuthe
|
Class 3
|
ungathutha
|
—
|
ungathutha
|
ungethuthe
|
—
|
ungethuthe
|
Class 4
|
ingathutha
|
—
|
ingathutha
|
ingethuthe
|
—
|
ingethuthe
|
Class 5
|
lingathutha
|
—
|
lingathutha
|
lingethuthe
|
—
|
lingethuthe
|
Class 6
|
angathutha
|
—
|
engathutha
|
angethuthe
|
—
|
engethuthe
|
Class 7
|
singathutha
|
—
|
singathutha
|
singethuthe
|
—
|
singethuthe
|
Class 8
|
zingathutha
|
—
|
zingathutha
|
zingethuthe
|
—
|
zingethuthe
|
Class 9
|
ingathutha
|
—
|
ingathutha
|
ingethuthe
|
—
|
ingethuthe
|
Class 10
|
zingathutha
|
—
|
zingathutha
|
zingethuthe
|
—
|
zingethuthe
|
Class 11
|
lungathutha
|
—
|
lungathutha
|
lungethuthe
|
—
|
lungethuthe
|
Class 14
|
bungathutha
|
—
|
bungathutha
|
bungethuthe
|
—
|
bungethuthe
|
Class 15
|
kungathutha
|
—
|
kungathutha
|
kungethuthe
|
—
|
kungethuthe
|
Class 17
|
kungathutha
|
—
|
kungathutha
|
kungethuthe
|
—
|
kungethuthe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizothutha
|
engizothutha
|
ngizothutha
|
angizuthutha
|
engingezuthutha
|
ngingezuthutha
|
2nd singular
|
uzothutha
|
ozothutha
|
uzothutha
|
awuzuthutha
|
ongezuthutha
|
ungezuthutha
|
1st plural
|
sizothutha
|
esizothutha
|
sizothutha
|
asizuthutha
|
esingezuthutha
|
singezuthutha
|
2nd plural
|
nizothutha
|
enizothutha
|
nizothutha
|
anizuthutha
|
eningezuthutha
|
ningezuthutha
|
Class 1
|
uzothutha
|
ozothutha
|
ezothutha
|
akazuthutha
|
ongezuthutha
|
engezuthutha
|
Class 2
|
bazothutha
|
abazothutha
|
bezothutha
|
abazuthutha
|
abangezuthutha
|
bengezuthutha
|
Class 3
|
uzothutha
|
ozothutha
|
uzothutha
|
awuzuthutha
|
ongezuthutha
|
ungezuthutha
|
Class 4
|
izothutha
|
ezothutha
|
izothutha
|
ayizuthutha
|
engezuthutha
|
ingezuthutha
|
Class 5
|
lizothutha
|
elizothutha
|
lizothutha
|
alizuthutha
|
elingezuthutha
|
lingezuthutha
|
Class 6
|
azothutha
|
azothutha
|
ezothutha
|
awazuthutha
|
angezuthutha
|
engezuthutha
|
Class 7
|
sizothutha
|
esizothutha
|
sizothutha
|
asizuthutha
|
esingezuthutha
|
singezuthutha
|
Class 8
|
zizothutha
|
ezizothutha
|
zizothutha
|
azizuthutha
|
ezingezuthutha
|
zingezuthutha
|
Class 9
|
izothutha
|
ezothutha
|
izothutha
|
ayizuthutha
|
engezuthutha
|
ingezuthutha
|
Class 10
|
zizothutha
|
ezizothutha
|
zizothutha
|
azizuthutha
|
ezingezuthutha
|
zingezuthutha
|
Class 11
|
luzothutha
|
oluzothutha
|
luzothutha
|
aluzuthutha
|
olungezuthutha
|
lungezuthutha
|
Class 14
|
buzothutha
|
obuzothutha
|
buzothutha
|
abuzuthutha
|
obungezuthutha
|
bungezuthutha
|
Class 15
|
kuzothutha
|
okuzothutha
|
kuzothutha
|
akuzuthutha
|
okungezuthutha
|
kungezuthutha
|
Class 17
|
kuzothutha
|
okuzothutha
|
kuzothutha
|
akuzuthutha
|
okungezuthutha
|
kungezuthutha
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyothutha
|
engiyothutha
|
ngiyothutha
|
angiyuthutha
|
engingeyuthutha
|
ngingeyuthutha
|
2nd singular
|
uyothutha
|
oyothutha
|
uyothutha
|
awuyuthutha
|
ongeyuthutha
|
ungeyuthutha
|
1st plural
|
siyothutha
|
esiyothutha
|
siyothutha
|
asiyuthutha
|
esingeyuthutha
|
singeyuthutha
|
2nd plural
|
niyothutha
|
eniyothutha
|
niyothutha
|
aniyuthutha
|
eningeyuthutha
|
ningeyuthutha
|
Class 1
|
uyothutha
|
oyothutha
|
eyothutha
|
akayuthutha
|
ongeyuthutha
|
engeyuthutha
|
Class 2
|
bayothutha
|
abayothutha
|
beyothutha
|
abayuthutha
|
abangeyuthutha
|
bengeyuthutha
|
Class 3
|
uyothutha
|
oyothutha
|
uyothutha
|
awuyuthutha
|
ongeyuthutha
|
ungeyuthutha
|
Class 4
|
iyothutha
|
eyothutha
|
iyothutha
|
ayiyuthutha
|
engeyuthutha
|
ingeyuthutha
|
Class 5
|
liyothutha
|
eliyothutha
|
liyothutha
|
aliyuthutha
|
elingeyuthutha
|
lingeyuthutha
|
Class 6
|
ayothutha
|
ayothutha
|
eyothutha
|
awayuthutha
|
angeyuthutha
|
engeyuthutha
|
Class 7
|
siyothutha
|
esiyothutha
|
siyothutha
|
asiyuthutha
|
esingeyuthutha
|
singeyuthutha
|
Class 8
|
ziyothutha
|
eziyothutha
|
ziyothutha
|
aziyuthutha
|
ezingeyuthutha
|
zingeyuthutha
|
Class 9
|
iyothutha
|
eyothutha
|
iyothutha
|
ayiyuthutha
|
engeyuthutha
|
ingeyuthutha
|
Class 10
|
ziyothutha
|
eziyothutha
|
ziyothutha
|
aziyuthutha
|
ezingeyuthutha
|
zingeyuthutha
|
Class 11
|
luyothutha
|
oluyothutha
|
luyothutha
|
aluyuthutha
|
olungeyuthutha
|
lungeyuthutha
|
Class 14
|
buyothutha
|
obuyothutha
|
buyothutha
|
abuyuthutha
|
obungeyuthutha
|
bungeyuthutha
|
Class 15
|
kuyothutha
|
okuyothutha
|
kuyothutha
|
akuyuthutha
|
okungeyuthutha
|
kungeyuthutha
|
Class 17
|
kuyothutha
|
okuyothutha
|
kuyothutha
|
akuyuthutha
|
okungeyuthutha
|
kungeyuthutha
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngithuthe
|
ngingathuthi
|
2nd singular
|
uthuthe
|
ungathuthi
|
1st plural
|
sithuthe
|
singathuthi
|
2nd plural
|
nithuthe
|
ningathuthi
|
Class 1
|
athuthe
|
angathuthi
|
Class 2
|
bathuthe
|
bangathuthi
|
Class 3
|
uthuthe
|
ungathuthi
|
Class 4
|
ithuthe
|
ingathuthi
|
Class 5
|
lithuthe
|
lingathuthi
|
Class 6
|
athuthe
|
angathuthi
|
Class 7
|
sithuthe
|
singathuthi
|
Class 8
|
zithuthe
|
zingathuthi
|
Class 9
|
ithuthe
|
ingathuthi
|
Class 10
|
zithuthe
|
zingathuthi
|
Class 11
|
luthuthe
|
lungathuthi
|
Class 14
|
buthuthe
|
bungathuthi
|
Class 15
|
kuthuthe
|
kungathuthi
|
Class 17
|
kuthuthe
|
kungathuthi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngathutha
|
ngangathutha, angathutha, angangathutha
|
2nd singular
|
wathutha
|
wangathutha, awathutha, awangathutha
|
1st plural
|
sathutha
|
sangathutha, asathutha, asangathutha
|
2nd plural
|
nathutha
|
nangathutha, anathutha, anangathutha
|
Class 1
|
wathutha
|
wangathutha, akathutha, akangathutha
|
Class 2
|
bathutha
|
bangathutha, abathutha, abangathutha
|
Class 3
|
wathutha
|
wangathutha, awathutha, awangathutha
|
Class 4
|
yathutha
|
yangathutha, ayathutha, ayangathutha
|
Class 5
|
lathutha
|
langathutha, alathutha, alangathutha
|
Class 6
|
athutha
|
angathutha, awathutha, awangathutha
|
Class 7
|
sathutha
|
sangathutha, asathutha, asangathutha
|
Class 8
|
zathutha
|
zangathutha, azathutha, azangathutha
|
Class 9
|
yathutha
|
yangathutha, ayathutha, ayangathutha
|
Class 10
|
zathutha
|
zangathutha, azathutha, azangathutha
|
Class 11
|
lwathutha
|
lwangathutha, alwathutha, alwangathutha
|
Class 14
|
bathutha
|
bangathutha, abathutha, abangathutha
|
Class 15
|
kwathutha
|
kwangathutha, akwathutha, akwangathutha
|
Class 17
|
kwathutha
|
kwangathutha, akwathutha, akwangathutha
|
References