trochę

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See also: troche and Troche

Old Polish

Etymology

From trocha +‎ . First attested in 1463–1465.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /trɔxæ̃/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /trɔxæ̃/

Adverb

trochę

  1. (attested in Masovia) for a short time

Descendants

  • Polish: trochę
  • Silesian: trochã

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “trochę”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “trochę”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “trochę”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish trochę. Accusative singular of trocha. Compare odrobinę, parę, or Hungarian egy kicsit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtrɔ.xɛ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈtrɔ.xɛ̃/
  • Audio 1, with final nasal pronunciation:(file)
  • Audio 2, without final nasal pronunciation:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔxɛ
  • Syllabification: tro‧chę

Particle

trochę (diminutive troszkę or troszeczkę or troszeńkę)

  1. kinda; slightly, somewhat
    Synonyms: nieco, po trochu, po trosze, dość, poniekąd
    Antonym: bardzo

Numeral

trochę

  1. a little, a bit of, some
    Synonyms: odrobinę, nieco
    Antonyms: dużo, wiele

Adverb

trochę (not comparable)

  1. a little (not much; for a short time)
    Synonyms: niewiele, krótko

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), trochę is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 1 time in news, 8 times in essays, 71 times in fiction, and 94 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 182 times, making it the 312th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “trochę”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 610

Further reading