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French

Etymology

With metathesis, from Vulgar Latin *torsāre, from *torsus, variant of Classical Latin tortus, past participle of torqueō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁu.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

trousser

  1. to fold up
  2. to hitch up
  3. to truss
  4. to expedite
  5. (vulgar, dated) to stuff, to fuck

Conjugation

Conjugation of trousser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple trousser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple troussant
/tʁu.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle troussé
/tʁu.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present trousse
/tʁus/ 		trousses
/tʁus/ 		trousse
/tʁus/ 		troussons
/tʁu.sɔ̃/ 		troussez
/tʁu.se/ 		troussent
/tʁus/
imperfect troussais
/tʁu.sɛ/ 		troussais
/tʁu.sɛ/ 		troussait
/tʁu.sɛ/ 		troussions
/tʁu.sjɔ̃/ 		troussiez
/tʁu.sje/ 		troussaient
/tʁu.sɛ/
past historic2 troussai
/tʁu.se/ 		troussas
/tʁu.sa/ 		troussa
/tʁu.sa/ 		troussâmes
/tʁu.sam/ 		troussâtes
/tʁu.sat/ 		troussèrent
/tʁu.sɛʁ/
future trousserai
/tʁu.sʁe/ 		trousseras
/tʁu.sʁa/ 		troussera
/tʁu.sʁa/ 		trousserons
/tʁu.sʁɔ̃/ 		trousserez
/tʁu.sʁe/ 		trousseront
/tʁu.sʁɔ̃/
conditional trousserais
/tʁu.sʁɛ/ 		trousserais
/tʁu.sʁɛ/ 		trousserait
/tʁu.sʁɛ/ 		trousserions
/tʁu.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		trousseriez
/tʁu.sə.ʁje/ 		trousseraient
/tʁu.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present trousse
/tʁus/ 		trousses
/tʁus/ 		trousse
/tʁus/ 		troussions
/tʁu.sjɔ̃/ 		troussiez
/tʁu.sje/ 		troussent
/tʁus/
imperfect2 troussasse
/tʁu.sas/ 		troussasses
/tʁu.sas/ 		troussât
/tʁu.sa/ 		troussassions
/tʁu.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		troussassiez
/tʁu.sa.sje/ 		troussassent
/tʁu.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — trousse
/tʁus/ 		— troussons
/tʁu.sɔ̃/ 		troussez
/tʁu.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle French

Verb

trousser

  1. to pack (put items into a bag, etc.)

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of trousser
infinitive simple trousser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple troussant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle troussé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present trousse trousses trousse troussons troussez troussent
imperfect troussois, troussoys troussois, troussoys troussoit, troussoyt troussions, troussyons troussiez, troussyez troussoient, troussoyent
past historic troussa troussas troussa troussasmes troussastes trousserent
future trousserai, trousseray trousseras troussera trousserons trousserez trousseront
conditional trousserois, trousseroys trousserois, trousseroys trousseroit, trousseroyt trousserions, trousseryons trousseriez, trousseryez trousseroient, trousseroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present trousse trousses trousse troussons troussez troussent
imperfect troussasse troussasses troussast troussassions troussassiez troussassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — trousse — troussons troussez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).
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