tupruta

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Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from Sami; compare Skolt Sami toʹppred.

Verb

tupruta

  1. (intransitive) to billow, puff (to surge in billows or puffs, said of smoke, steam, dust etc.)
Usage notes

This word indicates a continuing action.

Conjugation
Inflection of tupruta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tupruan en tuprua 1st sing. olen tuprunnut en ole tuprunnut
2nd sing. tupruat et tuprua 2nd sing. olet tuprunnut et ole tuprunnut
3rd sing. tupruaa ei tuprua 3rd sing. on tuprunnut ei ole tuprunnut
1st plur. tupruamme emme tuprua 1st plur. olemme tuprunneet emme ole tuprunneet
2nd plur. tupruatte ette tuprua 2nd plur. olette tuprunneet ette ole tuprunneet
3rd plur. tupruavat eivät tuprua 3rd plur. ovat tuprunneet eivät ole tuprunneet
passive tuprutaan ei tupruta passive on tupruttu ei ole tupruttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuprusin en tuprunnut 1st sing. olin tuprunnut en ollut tuprunnut
2nd sing. tuprusit et tuprunnut 2nd sing. olit tuprunnut et ollut tuprunnut
3rd sing. tuprusi ei tuprunnut 3rd sing. oli tuprunnut ei ollut tuprunnut
1st plur. tuprusimme emme tuprunneet 1st plur. olimme tuprunneet emme olleet tuprunneet
2nd plur. tuprusitte ette tuprunneet 2nd plur. olitte tuprunneet ette olleet tuprunneet
3rd plur. tuprusivat eivät tuprunneet 3rd plur. olivat tuprunneet eivät olleet tuprunneet
passive tupruttiin ei tupruttu passive oli tupruttu ei ollut tupruttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tupruaisin
tupruisin 		en tupruaisi
en tupruisi 		1st sing. olisin tuprunnut en olisi tuprunnut
2nd sing. tupruaisit
tupruisit 		et tupruaisi
et tupruisi 		2nd sing. olisit tuprunnut et olisi tuprunnut
3rd sing. tupruaisi
tupruisi 		ei tupruaisi
ei tupruisi 		3rd sing. olisi tuprunnut ei olisi tuprunnut
1st plur. tupruaisimme
tupruisimme 		emme tupruaisi
emme tupruisi 		1st plur. olisimme tuprunneet emme olisi tuprunneet
2nd plur. tupruaisitte
tupruisitte 		ette tupruaisi
ette tupruisi 		2nd plur. olisitte tuprunneet ette olisi tuprunneet
3rd plur. tupruaisivat
tupruisivat 		eivät tupruaisi
eivät tupruisi 		3rd plur. olisivat tuprunneet eivät olisi tuprunneet
passive tupruttaisiin ei tupruttaisi passive olisi tupruttu ei olisi tupruttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. tuprua älä tuprua 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. tuprutkoon älköön tuprutko 3rd sing. olkoon tuprunnut älköön olko tuprunnut
1st plur. tuprutkaamme älkäämme tuprutko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. tuprutkaa älkää tuprutko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. tuprutkoot älkööt tuprutko 3rd plur. olkoot tuprunneet älkööt olko tuprunneet
passive tupruttakoon älköön tupruttako passive olkoon tupruttu älköön olko tupruttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. tuprunnen en tuprunne 1st sing. lienen tuprunnut en liene tuprunnut
2nd sing. tuprunnet et tuprunne 2nd sing. lienet tuprunnut et liene tuprunnut
3rd sing. tuprunnee ei tuprunne 3rd sing. lienee tuprunnut ei liene tuprunnut
1st plur. tuprunnemme emme tuprunne 1st plur. lienemme tuprunneet emme liene tuprunneet
2nd plur. tuprunnette ette tuprunne 2nd plur. lienette tuprunneet ette liene tuprunneet
3rd plur. tuprunnevat eivät tuprunne 3rd plur. lienevät tuprunneet eivät liene tuprunneet
passive tupruttaneen ei tupruttane passive lienee tupruttu ei liene tupruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st tupruta present tupruava tupruttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tuprutakseni tuprutaksemme
2nd tuprutaksesi tuprutaksenne
3rd tuprutakseen
tuprutaksensa
past tuprunnut tupruttu
2nd inessive2 tuprutessa tupruttaessa agent4 tupruama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tuprutessani tuprutessamme
2nd tuprutessasi tuprutessanne
3rd tuprutessaan
tuprutessansa
negative tupruamaton
instructive tupruten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive tupruamassa —
elative tupruamasta —
illative tupruamaan —
adessive tupruamalla —
abessive tupruamatta —
instructive tupruaman tupruttaman
4th3 verbal noun tupruaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st tupruamaisillani tupruamaisillamme
2nd tupruamaisillasi tupruamaisillanne
3rd tupruamaisillaan
tupruamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

tupruta

  1. inflection of tupruttaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

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