uhtoa

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *huhtodak.

Pronunciation

Verb

uhtoa

  1. (transitive) to wash (with a paddle or clothes beater)
  2. (transitive) to beat, thrash

Inflection

Conjugation of uhtoa (type II-1/kuttsua, ht-h gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular uhon en uho 1st singular õõn uhtonnu en õõ uhtonnu
2nd singular uhod ed uho 2nd singular õõd uhtonnu ed õõ uhtonnu
3rd singular uhob eb uho 3rd singular on uhtonnu eb õõ uhtonnu
1st plural uhommõ emmä uho 1st plural õõmmõ uhtonnu emmä õõ uhtonnu
2nd plural uhottõ että uho 2nd plural õõttõ uhtonnu että õõ uhtonnu
3rd plural uhota eväd uho 3rd plural õlla uhottu eväd õõ uhottu
impersonal uhota eväd uho impersonal õlla uhottu eväd õõ uhottu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular uhtozin en uhtonnu 1st singular õlin uhtonnu
2nd singular uhtozid ed uhtonnu 2nd singular õlid uhtonnu
3rd singular uhto eb uhtonnu 3rd singular õli uhtonnu
1st plural uhtozimmõ emmä uhtonnu 1st plural õlimmõ uhtonnu
2nd plural uhtozittõ että uhtonnu 2nd plural õlittõ uhtonnu
3rd plural uhotti eväd uhottu 3rd plural õlti uhottu
impersonal uhotti eväd uhottu impersonal õlti uhottu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular uhtoizin en uhtoizʹ 1st singular õllõizin uhtonnu en õllõizʹ uhtonnu
2nd singular uhtoizid ed uhtoizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid uhtonnu ed õllõizʹ uhtonnu
3rd singular uhtoizʹ eb uhtoizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ uhtonnu eb õllõizʹ uhtonnu
1st plural uhtoizimmõ emmä uhtoizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ uhtonnu emmä õllõizʹ uhtonnu
2nd plural uhtoizittõ että uhtoizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ uhtonnu että õllõizʹ uhtonnu
3rd plural uhottaizʹ eväd uhottaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ uhottu eväd õltaizʹ uhottu
impersonal uhottaizʹ eväd uhottaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ uhottu eväd õltaizʹ uhottu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular
2nd singular uho elä uho
3rd singular uhtogo elko uhtogo
1st plural
2nd plural uhtoga elka uhtoga
3rd plural uhtogod
impersonal
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st uhtoa present uhtojõ1)
2nd illative uhtoma past uhtonnu uhottu
inessive uhtomõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative uhtomõssõ
abessive uhtomõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “uhtoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn