ulcīscō (present infinitive ulcīscere); third conjugation, semi-deponent, no perfect or supine stem
Conjugation of ulcīscō (third conjugation, semi-deponent) | |||||||
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indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ulcīscō | ulcīscis | ulcīscit | ulcīscimus | ulcīscitis | ulcīscunt |
imperfect | ulcīscēbam | ulcīscēbās | ulcīscēbat | ulcīscēbāmus | ulcīscēbātis | ulcīscēbant | |
future | ulcīscam | ulcīscēs | ulcīscet | ulcīscēmus | ulcīscētis | ulcīscent | |
perfect | ultus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ultus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | ultus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
sigmatic future1 | ulsō, ullō2 |
ulsis | ulsit | ulsimus | ulsitis | ulsint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ulcīscam | ulcīscās | ulcīscat | ulcīscāmus | ulcīscātis | ulcīscant |
imperfect | ulcīscerem | ulcīscerēs | ulcīsceret | ulcīscerēmus | ulcīscerētis | ulcīscerent | |
perfect | ultus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ultus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
sigmatic aorist1 | ulsim | ulsīs | ulsīt | ulsīmus | ulsītis | ulsint | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | ulcīsce | — | — | ulcīscite | — |
future | — | ulcīscitō | ulcīscitō | — | ulcīscitōte | ulcīscuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | ulcīscere | ultum esse | ultūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | ulcīscēns | ultus | ultūrus | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
ulcīscendī | ulcīscendō | ulcīscendum | ulcīscendō | ultum | ultū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2The form "ullō" may have resulted from a later, erroneous misreading of "ulsō".