umerus

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos (shoulder) by rhotacism and vowel anaptyxis -ms- > -mer-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos), Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).

Pronunciation

Noun

umerus m (genitive umerī); second declension

  1. (anatomy) the humerus bone
  2. shoulder (especially of a human)
  3. back, ridge, such as of a mountain

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative umerus umerī
Genitive umerī umerōrum
Dative umerō umerīs
Accusative umerum umerōs
Ablative umerō umerīs
Vocative umere umerī

Descendants

References