From Proto-Bantu *jìpʊ́á (“nephew, niece”), with the diminutive suffix -ana.
úmshána class 1 (plural ábashána class 2)
Class 1/2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | umshana | abashana | ||
Locative | kumshana | kubashana | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | umshana | abashana | ||
Simple form | mshana | bashana | ||
Locative | kumshana | kubashana | ||
Copulative | ngumshana | ngabashana | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | womshana | owomshana | wabashana | owabashana |
Class 2 | bomshana | abomshana | babashana | ababashana |
Class 3 | womshana | owomshana | wabashana | owabashana |
Class 4 | yomshana | eyomshana | yabashana | eyabashana |
Class 5 | lomshana | elomshana | labashana | elabashana |
Class 6 | omshana | awomshana | abashana | awabashana |
Class 7 | somshana | esomshana | sabashana | esabashana |
Class 8 | zomshana | ezomshana | zabashana | ezabashana |
Class 9 | yomshana | eyomshana | yabashana | eyabashana |
Class 10 | zomshana | ezomshana | zabashana | ezabashana |
Class 11 | lomshana | olomshana | lwabashana | olwabashana |
Class 14 | bomshana | obomshana | babashana | obabashana |
Class 15 | komshana | okomshana | kwabashana | okwabashana |
Class 17 | komshana | okomshana | kwabashana | okwabashana |
úmshána class 3 (plural ímishána class 4)
Class 3/4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | umshana | imishana | ||
Locative | emshaneni | emishaneni | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | umshana | imishana | ||
Simple form | mshana | mishana | ||
Locative | emshaneni | emishaneni | ||
Copulative | ngumshana | yimishana | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | womshana | owomshana | wemishana | owemishana |
Class 2 | bomshana | abomshana | bemishana | abemishana |
Class 3 | womshana | owomshana | wemishana | owemishana |
Class 4 | yomshana | eyomshana | yemishana | eyemishana |
Class 5 | lomshana | elomshana | lemishana | elemishana |
Class 6 | omshana | awomshana | emishana | awemishana |
Class 7 | somshana | esomshana | semishana | esemishana |
Class 8 | zomshana | ezomshana | zemishana | ezemishana |
Class 9 | yomshana | eyomshana | yemishana | eyemishana |
Class 10 | zomshana | ezomshana | zemishana | ezemishana |
Class 11 | lomshana | olomshana | lwemishana | olwemishana |
Class 14 | bomshana | obomshana | bemishana | obemishana |
Class 15 | komshana | okomshana | kwemishana | okwemishana |
Class 17 | komshana | okomshana | kwemishana | okwemishana |