unicus

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Latin

Etymology

From ūnus (one) +‎ -icus (-ic). Compare Proto-Germanic *ainagaz and its descendants.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ūnicus (feminine ūnica, neuter ūnicum, adverb ūnicē); first/second-declension adjective

  1. only, sole, single
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.251–252:
      ‘quod petis, Oleniīs’ inquam ‘mihi missus ab arvīs
      flōs dabit: est hortīs ūnicus ille meīs.’
      “What you seek,” I say, “a flower sent to me from the Olenian fields will provide: the only one is in my gardens.”
      (A touch of the flower described by Flora (mythology) causes conception.)
  2. unique
  3. uncommon

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Descendants

  • Catalan: únic
  • French: unique
  • Italian: unico
  • Portuguese: único
  • Sicilian: ùnicu
  • Spanish: único

References

  • unicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • unicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • unicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.