unicus

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Latin

Etymology

From ūnus (one) +‎ -icus (-ic). Compare Proto-Germanic *ainagaz and its descendants.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ūnicus (feminine ūnica, neuter ūnicum, adverb ūnicē); first/second-declension adjective

  1. only, sole, single
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.251–252:
      ‘quod petis, Oleniīs’ inquam ‘mihi missus ab arvīs
      flōs dabit: est hortīs ūnicus ille meīs.’
      “What you seek,” I say, “a flower sent to me from the Olenian fields will provide: the only one is in my gardens.”
      (A touch of the flower described by Flora (mythology) causes conception.)
  2. unique
  3. uncommon

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative ūnicus ūnica ūnicum ūnicī ūnicae ūnica
genitive ūnicī ūnicae ūnicī ūnicōrum ūnicārum ūnicōrum
dative ūnicō ūnicae ūnicō ūnicīs
accusative ūnicum ūnicam ūnicum ūnicōs ūnicās ūnica
ablative ūnicō ūnicā ūnicō ūnicīs
vocative ūnice ūnica ūnicum ūnicī ūnicae ūnica

Descendants

  • Catalan: únic
  • French: unique
  • Italian: unico
  • Portuguese: único
  • Sicilian: ùnicu
  • Spanish: único

References

  • unicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • unicus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • unicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.