From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.
upotõ
Conjugation of upotõ (type IV/vasatõ, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | uppon | en uppo | 1st singular | õõn uponnu | en õõ uponnu |
2nd singular | uppod | ed uppo | 2nd singular | õõd uponnu | ed õõ uponnu |
3rd singular | uppob | eb uppo | 3rd singular | on uponnu | eb õõ uponnu |
1st plural | uppommõ | emmä uppo | 1st plural | õõmmõ uponnu | emmä õõ uponnu |
2nd plural | uppottõ | että uppo | 2nd plural | õõttõ uponnu | että õõ uponnu |
3rd plural | upota | eväd uppo | 3rd plural | õlla upottu | eväd õõ upottu |
impersonal | upota | eväd uppo | impersonal | õlla upottu | eväd õõ upottu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | uppozin | en uponnu | 1st singular | õlin uponnu | — |
2nd singular | uppozid | ed uponnu | 2nd singular | õlid uponnu | — |
3rd singular | uppozi | eb uponnu | 3rd singular | õli uponnu | — |
1st plural | uppozimmõ | emmä uponnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ uponnu | — |
2nd plural | uppozittõ | että uponnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ uponnu | — |
3rd plural | upotti | eväd upottu | 3rd plural | õlti upottu | — |
impersonal | upotti | eväd upottu | impersonal | õlti upottu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | uppoizin | en uppoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin uponnu | en õllõizʹ uponnu |
2nd singular | uppoizid | ed uppoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid uponnu | ed õllõizʹ uponnu |
3rd singular | uppoizʹ | eb uppoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ uponnu | eb õllõizʹ uponnu |
1st plural | uppoizimmõ | emmä uppoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ uponnu | emmä õllõizʹ uponnu |
2nd plural | uppoizittõ | että uppoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ uponnu | että õllõizʹ uponnu |
3rd plural | upottaizʹ | eväd upottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ upottu | eväd õltaizʹ upottu |
impersonal | upottaizʹ | eväd upottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ upottu | eväd õltaizʹ upottu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | uppo | elä uppo | |||
3rd singular | upotko1) | elko upotko1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | upotka | elka upotka | |||
3rd plural | upotkod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | upotõ | present | uppojõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | uppoma | past | uponnu | upottu |
inessive | uppomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | uppomõssõ | ||||
abessive | uppomõttõ |